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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16799DOI Listing

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Missense Variant Underlying -Associated Papulosquamous Eruption with Beneficial Response to Secukinumab.

JID Innov

March 2023

Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Diseases, Beijing, China.

-associated papulosquamous eruption is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by early-onset, generalized erythematous patches and plaques with prominent scales, mostly with facial involvement. Heterozygous gain-of-function variants in the gene have been reported to be causative for this entity. The pathogenesis mainly involves the IL-23‒IL-17 inflammatory circuit, yet the efficacy of anti‒IL-17 treatment remained less examined.

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Here we present another family with CARD14-associated papulosquamous eruption, which is characterized by mutations in CARD14 and skin lesions resembling psoriasis and pityriasis rubra pilaris. We show beneficial therapeutic response to anti-IL17A treatment in one patient and performed immunomonitoring of our patient, exhibiting enhanced pSTAT3 levels in T cells before treatment, which normalized after treatment. Together, our data support the pathogenic role of IL-17A in this disease, which might have consequences for future treatment decisions in this rare condition.

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