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Harnessing miRNAs: A Novel Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis.
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Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) complex, responsible for tuberculosis (TB) infection, continues to be a predominant global cause of mortality due to intricate host-pathogen interactions that affect disease progression. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), essential posttranscriptional regulators, have become pivotal modulators of these relationships. Recent findings indicate that miRNAs actively regulate immunological responses to Mtb complex by modulating autophagy, apoptosis, and immune cell activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Experiences with a novel bariatric bypass procedure (SASI)].
Orv Hetil
January 2025
1 Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Vármegyei Hetényi Géza Kórház-Rendelőintézet, Általános-Mellkassebészeti Osztály Szolnok Magyarország.
Mechanisms and implications of antibiotic resistance in gram-positive bacterial strains.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Antibiotics play a fundamental role in protecting millions of lives from infectious diseases. However, an important drawback of antibiotic treatment is that each advancement was followed by the development of resistance. This is due to the fact that the majority of pathogenic bacteria are capable of becoming resistant to a number of antimicrobial agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreliminary Evidence for Perturbation-Based tACS-EEG Biomarkers of Gamma Activity in Alzheimer's Disease.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
January 2025
Precision Neuroscience & Neuromodulation Program, Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by impaired inhibitory circuitry and GABAergic dysfunction, which is associated with reduced fast brain oscillations in the gamma band (γ, 30-90 Hz) in several animal models. Investigating such activity in human patients could lead to the identification of novel biomarkers of diagnostic and prognostic value. The current study aimed to test a multimodal "Perturbation-based" transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation-Electroencephalography (tACS)-EEG protocol to detect how responses to tACS in AD patients correlate with patients' clinical phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Knockdown of BHLHE40 inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and PI3K/AKT signaling activity of osteosarcoma cells].
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang 473003, China.
Objective To investigate the effect of basic helix-loop-helix family member E40 (BHLHE40) on the invasion and migration of osteosarcoma (OS) cells, and to explore the role of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) signaling pathway in the biological behavior of OS mediated by BHLHE40, providing a scientific basis for targeted therapy of OS. Methods On the basis of clinical OS samples and OS cell lines, the expression differences of BHLHE40 between OS and adjacent tissues, as well as those between OS cells and normal osteoblast cell lines, were analyzed. BHLHE40 knockdown OS cells were obtained through shRNA transfection.
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