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Gastrointestinal Complications and Laparotomy after Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Ann Ital Chir
March 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, EH16 4SA Edinburgh, UK.
Aim: Gastrointestinal (GI) complications following cardiac surgery are infrequent, but associated with high rates of postoperative mortality. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors predisposing patients to GI complications following cardiac surgery and describe the outcomes of patients suffering a GI complication.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 6769 consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgeries (at least one of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), aortic valve replacement, mitral valve replacement, or surgery on thoracic aorta) at a single Scottish centre between 1 January 2015 and 27 September 2023.
Impact of Combining Ultrasound Parameter and the Caprini Score on Predicting Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis After Orthopedic Surgery.
Ann Ital Chir
March 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University, 710032 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Aims: This study combined a new ultrasound venous filling degree (VFD) parameter with the Caprini score to assess the clinical value of the Caprini score in predicting deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities.
Methods: This retrospective study included 150 inpatients undergoing orthopedic lower extremity surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University between June 2023 and June 2024. They included 41 (27.
Prognostic Impact and Safety of Ketorolac Tromethamine in Tibial Plateau Fracture Patients Undergoing Open Reduction and Internal Fixation.
Ann Ital Chir
March 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Dongtai People's Hospital, 224200 Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Aim: To evaluate the postoperative analgesic efficacy and safety of ketorolac tromethamine in tibial plateau fracture (TPF) patients undergoing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) surgery.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 194 TPF patients treated at Dongtai People's Hospital between October 2022 and March 2024. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups: the ketorolac tromethamine group (n = 104), who received ketorolac tromethamine combined with imrecoxib, and the control group (n = 90), who received imrecoxib alone after ORIF.
Clinical Outcomes and Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty with Posterior-Stabilized and Cruciate-Retaining Prostheses in Osteoarthritis Patients with Valgus Deformity.
Ann Ital Chir
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Trauma, The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 730020 Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes and complications of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using posterior-stabilized (PS) and cruciate-retaining (CR) prosthesis in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and valgus knee deformity.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 200 patients with OA and valgus knee deformity who underwent TKA between February 2021 and November 2023. The cohort was divided into the PS group (n = 108) and the CR group (n = 92).
Voxel-level radiomics and deep learning for predicting pathologic complete response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy.
J Immunother Cancer
March 2025
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Background: Accurate prediction of pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy (nICT) is crucial for tailoring patient care in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning model using a novel voxel-level radiomics approach to predict pCR based on preoperative CT images.
Methods: In this multicenter, retrospective study, 741 patients with ESCC who underwent nICT followed by radical esophagectomy were enrolled from three institutions.
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