The amount of urinary epidermal growth factor (EGF) excreted was determined in 350 normal women of whom 37 subsequently developed breast cancer. These were a group of women selected on a case-control basis from 5000 volunteers who had participated in a prospective epidemiological study. Urinary EGF excretion was not correlated with known risk factors such as age at menarche or menopause, age at first or last full-term child or parity. Neither was it associated with day or length of menstrual cycle, breast mammographic parenchymal pattern or the blood concentration of prolactin, dehydroepiandrosterone or its sulphate ester. Univariate analysis indicated that the amount of urinary EGF was significantly correlated with urinary creatinine (P less than 0.001), age (P less than 0.001), urinary androsterone (P less than 0.02) or aetiocholanolone (P less than 0.02), height (P less than 0.05) and weight (P less than 0.05). However, multivariate analysis showed that the amount of urinary EGF was correlated only with creatinine excretion (P less than 0.001) and age (P less than 0.001) and that the significance of the other correlations were probably due to the confounding influence of creatinine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-5379(88)90158-7 | DOI Listing |
Kidney360
November 2024
The Departments of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System and Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA 94304.
Background: Hemodialysis may excessively remove valuable solutes. Untargeted metabolomics data from a prior study suggested that ergothioneine was depleted in the plasma of hemodialysis subjects. Ergothioneine is a dietary-derived solute with antioxidant properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Renal Transplantation, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for causing the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. While mutations cause the emergence of new variants, the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 strain is unique among other strains. Various clinical parameters, the activity of cathepsin proteases, and the concentration of various proteins were measured in urine samples from COVID-19-negative participants and COVID-19-positive participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Oral Function & Anatomy, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita- ku, Okayama, 700-0914, Japan.
Background: Diabetes treatments by the control of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is commonly conducted while there are still uncertainties about the mechanisms for the SGLT2 overexpression in kidneys with diabetes. Previously, we have reported that glomeruli and proximal tubules with diabetic nephropathy express toll-like receptor TLR2/4, and that the TLR ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of periodontal pathogens have caused nephropathy in diabetic model mice. Recently, many researchers suggested that the periodontal pathogenic bacteria Fusobacterium (F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urogynecol J
January 2025
Department of Urology, Institution - Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovak Republic.
Introduction And Hypothesis: Measuring changes in the vaginal pressure profile (VPP) with the Femfit® by JUNOFEM during various sports will help improve understanding of the magnitude of pressures generated during such activities and the pelvic floor's response to those pressures. This could aid in selecting safe exercises for women with pelvic floor dysfunction. The primary aim of this study was to measure intravaginal pressure changes using a novel pressure sensor array (Femfit®) during high-risk sports activities in elite female athletes with and without stress urinary incontinence (SUI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.
Vancomycin causes kidney injury by accumulating in the proximal tubule, likely mediated by megalin uptake. Protamine is a putative megalin inhibitor that shares binding sites with heparin and is approved for the treatment of heparin overdose. We employed a well-characterized Sprague-Dawley rat model to assess kidney injury and function in animals that received vancomycin, protamine alone, or vancomycin plus protamine over 5 days.
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