Online health information seeking, medical care beliefs and timeliness of medical check-ups among African Americans.

Patient Educ Couns

University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, 5115 Vilas Hall, 821 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, United States. Electronic address:

Published: June 2020

Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship among different types of internet sources for health, medical check-up beliefs and the timeliness of annual medical check-ups among African Americans, accounting for both health TV usage and health service use.

Methods: Hierarchical linear regression analysis was conducted on data from 1734 African Americans surveyed in the 2013 Consumer Health Multimedia Audience Research Systems national pharmaceutical study of 19,420 U.S. adults.

Results: The results indicate a positive association between seeking health information on medical websites (β = 0.052, p = 0.04) and consumer-driven health sites (β = 0.066, p < 0.01), and the timeliness of check-ups among African Americans, an association not found in relation to mainstream or news-related sites. Health TV program use was not associated with timeliness of medical check-ups. Medical check-up belief is positively associated with seeking health info on consumer-driven health sites (β = 0.072, p < 0.01) but not on medical sites or on TV.

Conclusion: Seeking information on health-specific websites was associated with more timely check-ups in African Americans and more positive preventative medical care belief, even after controlling for traditional barriers, such as poor provider relationship.

Practice Implications: Health specific websites may provide an avenue for intervention to improve preventative care use in African Americans.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.06.006DOI Listing

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