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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000509267 | DOI Listing |
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Effect of eHMI-equipped automated vehicles on pedestrian crossing behavior and safety: A focus on blind spot scenarios.
Accid Anal Prev
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, Nanjing 211189, China; School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China. Electronic address:
Blind spot collisions are a critical and often overlooked threat to pedestrian safety, frequently resulting in severe injuries. This study investigates the impact of automated vehicles equipped with external human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) on pedestrian crossing behavior and safety, focusing on scenarios where AVs create mutual blind spots between pedestrians and adjacent traffic. A virtual reality experiment with 51 participants simulated crossing situations in front of yielding trucks with obstructed pedestrian visibility, featuring three eHMIs: 'Walk,' 'Don't Walk,' and 'Caution! Blind Spots'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment and Management of Dermatological Issues in Hospitalized Geriatric Patients: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.
Background: Skin problems, typically overlooked in elderly patients hospitalized for systemic diseases, can no longer be ignored.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the presence and management of dermatological problems in hospitalized elderly patients.
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Temporal Aspects of Epistemic Injustice: The Case of Patients with Drug Dependence.
J Bioeth Inq
January 2025
Institut für Philosophie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Norbert-Wollheim-Platz 1, 60629, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Scholars differentiate between testimonial and hermeneutical epistemic injustice in healthcare; the former involves negative stereotypes, while the latter deals with a lack of understanding in the dominant culture about a patient's illness experience.
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- The authors argue that these temporal issues do not fit neatly into the existing categories of testimonial or hermeneutical injustice, highlighting the complexities of addressing epistemic injustice in healthcare.
Analytical approaches to flavor research and discovery: from sensory-guided techniques to flavoromics methods.
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Department of Food Science and Technology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
This review examines analytical methodology for food flavor analysis. Traditionally, flavor chemistry research has relied on sensory-guided chromatography techniques to identify individual compounds responsible for aroma or taste activity. Among the over 12,000 volatile compounds identified in foods, hundreds have been linked to aroma characteristics, and many taste-active compounds have also been discovered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFraming challenges and polarized issues in invasion science: toward an interdisciplinary agenda.
Bioscience
December 2024
Department of Geography and Environment at Loughborough University, Loughborough, England, United Kingdom.
In a hyperconnected world, framing and managing biological invasions poses complex and contentious challenges, affecting socioeconomic and environmental sectors. This complexity distinguishes the field and fuels polarized debates. In the present article, we synthesize four contentious issues in invasion science that are rarely addressed together: vocabulary usage, the potential benefits of nonnative species, perceptions shifting because of global change, and rewilding practices and biological invasions.
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