Purpose: To report the characteristics of non-proliferative fellow eyes in patients with unilateral proliferative macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel).

Methods: This was a multicenter, retrospective study and included fellow eyes of eyes with subretinal neovascular membrane (SRNVM). Multimodal imaging including fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and OCT angiography (OCTA) was performed. OCT and OCTA measurements included central macular thickness (CMT), subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area and qualitative parameters such as distortion or enlargement of FAZ, increased inter-vascular spacing, dilated, tortuous vessel at margin of FAZ, crowding of vessel, and loss of choriocapillaris (CC).

Results: Thirteen fellow eyes of 13 patients with mean age of 63.6 ± 12.0 years were included. Fellow eyes had various stages of the diseases - stage 2 (four eyes), 3 (six eyes), and 4 (three eyes). OCTA showed increased intervascular spacing (8; 61.5%), dilated (11; 84.6%), and elongated vessels (8; 61.5%) at the margin of the FAZ, crowding of vessels (6; 46.2%), capillary non-perfusion areas outside the FAZ (4; 30.8%), and areas of CC loss (4; 30.8%). Mean follow-up was 9.1 ± 12.9 months. Out of six eyes with follow-up of ⩾12 months, two developed SRNVM at 18 and 33 months with OCTA showing crowding and entanglement of dilated retinal vessels in deep capillary plexus at baseline which corresponded to the area affected by SRNVM.

Conclusion: Fellow eyes of proliferative MacTel showed established disease stages on OCTA with progressive capillary crowding and entanglement of vessels likely corresponding to the future site of SRNVM.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1120672120939505DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fellow eyes
20
eyes
10
optical coherence
8
coherence tomography
8
proliferative macular
8
macular telangiectasia
8
telangiectasia type
8
eyes patients
8
included fellow
8
eyes eyes
8

Similar Publications

Monocular eye-cueing shifts eye balance in amblyopia.

J Vis

January 2025

McGill Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Here, we investigate the shift in eye balance in response to monocular cueing in adults with amblyopia. In normally sighted adults, biasing attention toward one eye, by presenting a monocular visual stimulus to it, can shift eye balance toward the stimulated eye, as measured by binocular rivalry. We investigated whether we can modulate eye balance by directing monocular stimulation/attention in adults with clinical binocular deficits associated with amblyopia and larger eye imbalances.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fixation Stability Deficits in Anisometropic Amblyopia.

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between fixation stability deficits in anisometropic amblyopia and various visual functions, as well as the underlying retinal structure.

Methods: All 164 patients with anisometropic amblyopia were recruited in this cross-sectional study. The contrast sensitivity function (CSF) was measured using the qCSF method, whereas the MP-3 microperimeter was used to assess fixation stability and locate the preferred retinal locus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To investigate the effectiveness and safety of accelerated epithelium-on crosslinking to stabilize tomographically suspicious fellow eyes of young patients with unilateral clinically evident keratoconus (KC) compared with observation alone.

Methods: This retrospective observational study included 43 fellow eyes of 43 young patients with unilateral clinically evident KC who completed a 24-month follow-up. Twenty-four eyes underwent accelerated epithelium-on crosslinking [epi-on corneal crosslinking (CXL) group] and 19 eyes were observed (observation group).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effects of Alpha-Lytic Therapy Withdrawal on Choroidal Parameters in Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome High-Risk Patients.

J Clin Med

December 2024

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy.

: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect on choroidal parameters of drug withdrawal in patients taking α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist (ARA) inhibitors. : In total, 32 eyes of 32 patients under alpha-lytic therapy, and 32 eyes of 32 control subjects, both scheduled for cataract surgery in the fellow eye, were included. EDI-OCT was performed in all patients and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), luminal choroidal area (LCA), stromal choroidal area (SCA), total choroidal area (TCA), and choroidal vascularity index (CVI) during the preoperative visit were compared with data approximately 1 month after alpha-lytic withdrawal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To investigate the long-term impact of half-fluence photodynamic therapy (PDT) on chorioretinal architecture in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSCR) through novel choroidal vascularity index (CVI) versus previously established subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT).

Methods: This post-hoc analysis included prospectively collected swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images of a total of 29 cCSCR and fellow eyes (FE), acquired before, one and 12 months after PDT. CVI, total choroidal area (TCA), luminal area (LA) and stromal area (SA) were calculated using validated binarization technique.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!