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| http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2020.15.1.PO2 | DOI Listing |
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Impact on meningococcal disease of different vaccination strategies with 4CMenB and MenACWY-CRM197 in infants and adolescents in Argentina.
Vaccine
January 2025
GSK, Emerging Markets, Santiago, Chile.
Background: Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is a life-threatening disease, primarily affecting infants and children. Argentina introduced routine meningococcal vaccination in infants and adolescents in 2017, with MenACWY vaccination targeting serogroups A, C, W, and Y (current National Immunization Program [cNIP]). Serogroup B, more prevalent since 2015, became predominant in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating and Improving Surgical Site Infection Prevention: Outcomes of a Two-Cycle Audit and Targeted Interventions in a Low-Resource Setting.
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Kasr El Ainy, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.
Background Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and increased healthcare costs. Despite the existence of international guidelines, adherence to best practices remains inconsistent, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Objective The objectives of this study are to evaluate compliance with SSI prevention guidelines among medical professionals at Kasr El Ainy Teaching Hospital in Cairo, Egypt, identify gaps in practice and knowledge, and implement targeted interventions to improve outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploration of simultaneous transients between cerebral hemodynamics and the autonomic nervous system using windowed time-lagged cross-correlation matrices: a CENTER-TBI study.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
December 2024
Brain Physics Laboratory, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Addenbrooke Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can significantly disrupt autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulation, increasing the risk for secondary complications, hemodynamic instability, and adverse outcome. This retrospective study evaluated windowed time-lagged cross-correlation (WTLCC) matrices for describing cerebral hemodynamics-ANS interactions to predict outcome, enabling identifying high-risk patients who may benefit from enhanced monitoring to prevent complications.
Methods: The first experiment aimed to predict short-term outcome using WTLCC-based convolution neural network models on the Wroclaw University Hospital (WUH) database (P = 31 with 1,079 matrices, P = 16 with 573 matrices).
"": PhotoVoice insights on well-being, inclusion, and access to public spaces among adolescent refugee girls in urban resettlement.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being
December 2025
Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Purpose: Newcomer adolescent girls from the Middle East and North Africa region face intersectional challenges and opportunities upon resettlement. This study employs PhotoVoice participatory research methodology to explore perspectives on well-being and belonging shared by six students who resettled to Chicago from Iraq and Syria.
Methods: Two programme sessions consisted of participants reflecting on their photographic responses to four prompts in focus group discussions.
Longitudinal changes in lifestyle behaviours and cardiovascular health during the transition to fatherhood: the Dad Bod observational cohort study protocol.
BMJ Open
November 2024
Heart Disease Prevention Program, Mary and Steve Wen Cardiovascular Division, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Introduction: Despite the importance of the transition to fatherhood as a critical life stage among young adult men, much remains unknown about the factors predictive of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) and how CVH is impacted as young men face new roles and responsibilities associated with fatherhood.
Methods And Analysis: To address this gap, the Dad Bod Study is a prospective, longitudinal and observational study designed to examine how fatherhood affects young men's CVH. A total of 125, first-time prospective fathers (men, 19-39 years) will be enrolled and followed over 1.
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