Non-adherence in non-inferiority trials can affect treatment effect estimates and often increases the chance of claiming non-inferiority under the standard intention-to-treat analysis. This article discusses the implications of different patterns of non-adherence in non-inferiority trials and offers practical recommendations for trial design, alternative analysis strategies, and outcome reporting to reduce bias in treatment estimates and improve transparency in reporting.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7327542 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2215 | DOI Listing |
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