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Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality among Foreign-Born and Spanish-Born in Small Areas in Cities of the Mediterranean Coast in Spain, 2009-2015. | LitMetric

Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality among Foreign-Born and Spanish-Born in Small Areas in Cities of the Mediterranean Coast in Spain, 2009-2015.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Research Unit for the Analysis of Mortality and Health Statistics, Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain.

Published: June 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study examines socioeconomic inequalities related to mortality in urban areas, focusing on differences between native and immigrant populations in the Valencian Community from 2009 to 2015.
  • It classifies areas into five deprivation levels using census data and finds that natives had a higher risk of death in the most deprived areas compared to immigrants.
  • The study suggests that future interventions should target these inequalities, aiming to improve mortality rates among lower socioeconomic groups while preserving the health advantages seen in immigrant populations.

Article Abstract

Many studies have analysed socioeconomic inequalities and its association with mortality in urban areas. However, few of them have differentiated between native and immigrant populations. This study is an ecological study of mortality by overall mortality and analyses the inequalities in mortality in these populations according to the level of deprivation in small areas of large cities in the Valencian Community, from 2009 to 2015. The census tract was classified into five deprivation levels using an index based on socioeconomic indicators from the 2011 census. Rates and relative risks of death were calculated by sex, age, level of deprivation and country of birth. Poisson regression models have been used. In general, there was a higher risk of death in natives at the levels of greatest deprivation, which did not happen in immigrants. During the 2009-2015 period, there were socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, particularly in natives, who presented a higher risk of death than immigrants. Future interventions and social policies should be implemented in order to reduce inequalities in mortality amongst socioeconomic levels and to maintain the advantage that the immigrant population enjoys.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7370214PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134672DOI Listing

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