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Mimicking myocardial infarction: a subarachnoid haemorrhage case report.
Oxf Med Case Reports
December 2024
Coronary Care Unit, Al Nasiriyah Heart Hospital, Thi Qar 64001, Iraq.
We present a case detailing the diagnostic challenges of a 23-year-old male presenting with a sudden severe headache, nausea, vomiting, and chest heaviness. Initial evaluation showed elevated blood pressure and respiratory rate. An emergency electrocardiogram (ECG) indicated ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), leading to immediate referral for percutaneous coronary intervention, which revealed normal coronary arteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmoking-associated electrocardiographic abnormalities predict cardiovascular mortality.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Background -Smoking is associated with arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death, but the biological mechanisms remain unclear. In electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings abnormal durations of ventricular repolarization (QT interval), atrial depolarization (P wave), and atrioventricular depolarization (PR interval and segment), predict cardiac arrhythmia and mortality. Previous analyses of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database for associations between smoking and ECG abnormalities were incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring electrocardiographic alterations and the prolongation of QT interval in patients with diabetes mellitus.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects a substantial proportion of the world's population and is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) due to cardiac arrhythmias, specifically prolonged QT intervals. This study investigates the correlation between glycemic control and cardiac health in 77 diabetic patients.
Methods: Patients with both type 1 and type 2 DM aged 14 to 82 years were included.
Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion as a Presentation of Seronegative Antiphospholipid Syndrome in Pregnancy.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, MYS.
A 40-year-old gravida 7 para 4+2 lady who was 14 weeks pregnant presented with a three-day history of sudden-onset flashes of light associated with a superonasal visual field defect on her right eye. She had two prior miscarriages that occurred in the second and third trimesters. Previous serological tests for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) were normal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAI-driven approaches for automatic detection of sleep apnea/hypopnea based on human physiological signals: a review.
Health Inf Sci Syst
December 2025
School of Computer Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321000 China.
Sleep apnea/hypopnea is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated pauses in breathing which could induce a series of health problems such as cardiovascular disease (CVD) and even sudden death. Polysomnography (PSG) is the most common way to diagnose sleep apnea/hypopnea. Considering that PSG data acquisition is complex and the diagnosis of sleep apnea/hypopnea requires manual scoring, it is very time-consuming and highly professional.
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