The spatio-temporal characteristics of ozone (O) pollution in the Henan Province in 2017 and its relationship with particulate matter, precursors, and meteorological factors were studied using the data obtained from the air quality monitoring station and national baseline ground climate station. Results showed that the annual mean O concentration of a maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8) was 108 μg·m in the Henan Province with the trend of summer > spring > autumn > winter. Different levels of O were observed in various cities. The number of days exceeding the standard was up to 88 days in Anyang, while the lowest was found in Xinyang with 17 days. The most severe of O pollution occurred during late spring and early summer. During this period, the average monthly concentration of O MDA8 was above 140 μg·m, and peaked in June. The qualitative and quantitative analysis showed that the monthly average concentration of O MDA8 was negatively correlated with particulate matter, and the O hourly concentration was also negatively correlated with CO and NO. The O MDA8 concentration and meteorological factors (sunshine duration, temperature, rainfall, visibility, humidity, and wind speed) had different correlations during different seasons and various cities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.201908122 | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
February 2025
Office of Air and Radiation, US Environmental Protection Agency, 109 TW Alexander Dr, PO Box 12055, RTP, NC 27711, USA.
The Expedited Modeling of Burn Events Results (EMBER) dataset consists of 36-km grid-spacing Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) photochemical modeling for the summer of 2023. For emissions, these simulations utilized representative monthly and day-of-week anthropogenic emissions from a recent year and preliminary day-specific 2023 fire emissions derived using BlueSky pipeline. The base model run simulated ozone concentrations across the contiguous US during Apr 11-Sep 29, 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hyg Environ Health
January 2025
Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Background: Previous studies indicated that early life exposure to particulate matter of 2.5 μm or less (PM) could impair children's growth. However, the adverse effects of maternal ozone (O) and its interplay with PM on offspring's growth are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Clim Atmos Sci
January 2025
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
Climate change poses direct and indirect threats to public health, including exacerbating air pollution. However, the influence of rising temperature on air quality remains highly uncertain in the United States, particularly under rapid reduction in anthropogenic emissions. Here, we examined the sensitivity of surface-level fine particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O) to summer temperature anomalies in the contiguous US as well as their decadal changes using high-resolution datasets generated by machine learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthritis Rheumatol
January 2025
Medicine & Research Service, VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE.
Objective: Determine whether pollutants such as fire smoke-related particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns (PM) are associated with incident rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and RA-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD).
Methods: This case-control study used Veterans Affairs data 10/1/2009-12/31/2018.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Laboratory of Ecotoxicology, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
This research investigates the interactive effects of elevated ozone (eO) and carbon dioxide (eCO) on stomatal morphology and leaf anatomical characteristics in two wheat cultivars with varying O sensitivities. Elevated O increased stomatal density and conductance, causing oxidative stress and cellular damage, particularly in the O-sensitive cultivar PBW-550 (PW), compared to HUW-55 (HW). Conversely, eCO reduced stomatal density and pore size, mitigating O-induced damage by limiting O influx.
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