Proteoglycans (PGs) are complex macromolecules that are composed of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains covalently attached to a core protein through a tetrasaccharide linker. Biosynthesis of PGs is complex and involves a large number of glycosyltranferases. We report herein for the first time the synthesis of a collection of various sulfoforms of the disaccharide GlcA-1,3-β-d-Gal and trisaccharides GlcNAc-1,4-α-d-GlcA-1,3-β-d-Gal and GalNAc-1,4-β-d-GlcA-1,3-β-d-Gal using a regioselective glycosylation. Preliminary results on the impact of sulfation of these disaccharides upon recombinant chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1 (CSGalNAcT-1) involved in chondroitin sulfate chain initiation is also reported.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ob00783hDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

regioselective glycosylation
8
pgs complex
8
chondroitin sulfate
8
synthesis oligosaccharides
4
oligosaccharides linkage
4
linkage region
4
region proteoglycans
4
proteoglycans regioselective
4
glycosylation proteoglycans
4
proteoglycans pgs
4

Similar Publications

Herein we report a cobalt-catalyzed hydroglycosylation of terminal alkynes, employing bench-stable ortho-iodobiphenyl (oIB) substituted sulfides as glycosyl donors. This reaction occurs with high stereo- and regioselectivity to afford E-configured vinyl α-C-glycosides, a class of compounds nontrivial to access by previous methods. The use of a bis(oxazoline) ligand with bulky side chains is critical for the high selectivities observed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Radiolabeling of Siamenoside I with Carbon-14.

Org Lett

January 2025

The Coca-Cola Company, One Coca-Cola Plaza, Atlanta, Georgia 30313, United States.

The synthesis of radiolabeled [25-C]-siamenoside I following a synthetic route developed using unlabeled materials is disclosed. The synthesis features an early stage labeling of the mogrol's C25 an oxidative cleavage-reconstruction strategy and regioselective glycosylations directed by protecting group manipulations. This route provided access to adequate amounts of [25-C]-siamenoside I for ADME and PK studies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enhanced Antitumor Immunity of a Globo H-Based Vaccine Enabled by the Combination Adjuvants of 3D-MPL and QS-21.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.

Globo H, a specific carbohydrate antigen overexpressed on various human malignancies, has attracted considerable interest as an antigenic target for anticancer vaccine development. Despite several Globo H-based carbohydrate vaccines that have been designed, efficient access to Globo H hexasaccharide antigen and development of powerful adjuvants for enhancing antitumor immunity remain challenging. Herein, we reported a streamlined chemoenzymatic approach to prepare this hexasaccharide antigen, relying on chemical synthesis of Gb5 pentasaccharide by a stereoconvergent [2+3] strategy and subsequent enzymatic α-fucosylation to easily install α1,2-fucose residue.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Compartmentalized co-immobilization of cellulase and cellobiose phosphorylase within zeolitic imidazolate framework efficiently synthesizes 1-p-Glc: Glycosylation of FDG.

Int J Biol Macromol

February 2025

Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. Electronic address:

Enzymatic glycosylation is an efficient and biocompatible approach to enhance natural product bioavailability. Cellobiose phosphorylase, a novel glycosyltransferase, utilizes 1-phospho-glucose (1-p-Glc) as a glycosyl donor for regioselective glycosylation of various natural substrates. However, the high cost of 1-p-Glc limits the economic feasibility of the process.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purine nucleosides as selective inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase - a multidisciplinary study.

Org Biomol Chem

December 2024

Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.

The computational study of the most relevant interactions of the nanomolar purine nucleoside BuChE selective inhibitor has shown that the benzyl group at position 2 and the purine acetamido group are required for activity. In addition, the synthesis of a 6-iodinated radiolabelled analogue and the study of bioavailability have shown a low percentage of uptake by the brain after 1 hour. These results encouraged the synthesis of a small library of new compounds, focussing on deoxygenation at other positions aiming to access active and more bioavailable structures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!