During debrisoquin administration to three monkeys there were significant reductions in excretion rates of HVA, the major dopamine metabolite, and MHPG, the major norepinephrine metabolite. Excretion rates of HVA were highly correlated to those of MHPG. The regression line relating HVA and MHPG excretion suggests that a portion of HVA (about 25%) is derived from a source independent of norepinephrine metabolites. There was a striking reduction of this portion of HVA excretion after MPTP-induced destruction of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons. These results support the view that the rate of HVA formation in brain dopaminergic neurons can be estimated from the relationship of urinary excretion rates of HVA and MHPG before and during debrisoquin treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(88)90290-1 | DOI Listing |
Mol Neurobiol
November 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology (CePT), Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Parkinson's disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders characterized by a multitude of motor and non-motor clinical symptoms resulting from the progressive and long-lasting abnormal loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Currently, the available treatments for patients with Parkinson's disease are limited and exert only symptomatic effects, without adequate signs of delaying or stopping the progression of the disease. Atsttrin constitutes the bioengineered protein which ultrastructure is based on the polypeptide chain frame of the progranulin (PGRN), which exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of TNFα.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
March 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Biochemical changes of neurotransmitters underlying major depressive disorder (MDD) are unknown. This study preliminarily explored the association between neurotransmitters with MDD and the possibility of objective laboratory prediction of neurotransmitter involvement in MDD.
Methods: A total of 87 first-diagnosed, drug-naïve patients with depression and 50 healthy controls (HCs) were included in the cross-sectional study.
Int J Mol Sci
August 2023
Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute of Pharmacology named after V.V. Zakusov", Baltiyskaya Str. 8, Moscow 125315, Russia.
Depression is a severe and widespread psychiatric disease that often accompanies epilepsy. Antidepressant treatment of depression comorbid with epilepsy is a major concern due to the risk of seizure aggravation. SAMe, a universal methyl donor for DNA methylation and the synthesis of brain monoamines, is known to have high antidepressant activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurovirol
August 2023
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Depression is a common illness in people with HIV (PWH) and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. The mechanisms that underpin depression in PWH remain incompletely elucidated, and more research is therefore needed to develop effective treatments. One hypothesis is that neurotransmitter levels may be altered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Behav Neurosci
January 2023
Research Institute for Marine Drugs and Nutrition, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Background: Clinical prevalence of major depression is higher in women than men, while the psychoneuroimmunological mechanisms underlying the differences between the two sexes are not fully understood.
Methods: The present study explored sex differences in the behaviors and depressive pathological mechanisms induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Depression- and anxiety-like behaviors were assessed by the sucrose preference test (SPT), force swimming test (FST), open field test (OFT), and elevated plus-maze (EPM).
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