Background/aim: This study assessed whether a new immunohistochemical dating method allows precise endometrial dating allowing optimal timing for embryo transfer.
Patients And Methods: A novel method was used for endometrial dating, with parameters including menstrual cycle days, Noyes histological criteria, along with immunohistochemical expression pattern of estrogen and progesterone receptors and proliferation marker Ki-67. Endometrial maturation was analyzed on days +5 to +10 after ovulation or progesterone administration in 217 biopsies from 151 subfertile patients during the secretory phase.
Results: Endometrial maturation varied individually, occurring 1.68±1.67 days late. Comparison of histological maturation with clinical days after ovulation showed a delay of about 2 days.
Conclusion: Endometrial maturation requires 8 days, rather than the expected 6 days, to reach the histological mid-secretory phase. This is not a delay and is also seen in fertile patients. The new analysis method used is superior to that using Noyes criteria alone and provides a better basis for determining conditions for optimal timing of embryo transfers.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7439867 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11992 | DOI Listing |
Reprod Biomed Online
December 2024
IVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), Valencia, Spain. Electronic address:
Research Question: How does the intracrine action of progestagens, oestrogens, androgens and corticosteroids affect endometrial tissue progression and function?
Design: In this prospective observational study, 76 patients (<50 years old, no uterine pathologies and at least one failed IVF cycle) undergoing endometrial biopsy collection for endometrial evaluation between 2018 and 2021 were included. The concentrations of 11 steroid metabolites (cortisone, cortisol, progesterone, oestrone, 2-methoxyestrone, oestradiol, oestriol, testosterone, androstenedione, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone and 17-hydroxypregnenolone) were measured by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in the endometrial tissue samples collected during the mid-secretory phase. Endometrial dating and reproductive outcomes (relative to the next good-quality fresh or frozen embryo transfer after the biopsy) were analysed in relation to endometrial steroid concentrations using Barnard's test; correlations between metabolite concentrations were measured by Pearson's correlation co-efficient.
Int J Gynecol Cancer
October 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
J Comput Assist Tomogr
October 2024
From the Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Reproductive Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
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