Automatic vehicle license plate recognition is an essential part of intelligent vehicle access control and monitoring systems. With the increasing number of vehicles, it is important that an effective real-time system for automated license plate recognition is developed. Computer vision techniques are typically used for this task. However, it remains a challenging problem, as both high accuracy and low processing time are required in such a system. Here, we propose a method for license plate recognition that seeks to find a balance between these two requirements. The proposed method consists of two stages: detection and recognition. In the detection stage, the image is processed so that a region of interest is identified. In the recognition stage, features are extracted from the region of interest using the histogram of oriented gradients method. These features are then used to train an artificial neural network to identify characters in the license plate. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a high level of accuracy as well as low processing time when compared to existing methods, indicating that it is suitable for real-time applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20123578 | DOI Listing |
Br J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Background/aims: Bleb characteristics in the area around the plate following glaucoma drainage device (GDD) surgery are difficult to evaluate on slit lamp examination. Ultrasound sonography could be used for more detailed visualisation. The aim of this study was to describe bleb configuration after PAUL glaucoma implant (PGI) surgery and evaluate the possible correlation with intraocular pressure (IOP) in order to derive new markers for evaluating GDD function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Applied Computer Science, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B2E9, Canada.
Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems are essential for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), effective transportation management, security, law enforcement, etc. However, the performance of ALPR systems can be significantly affected by environmental conditions such as heavy rain, fog, and pollution. This paper introduces a weather-adaptive Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) framework that leverages the YOLOv10 model that is designed to enhance license plate detection in adverse weather conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
December 2024
Institut Pasteur, Advanced Molecular Virology Unit, Department of Virology, Université Paris Cité, 75015, Paris, France.
Entry of viral capsids into the nucleus induces the formation of biomolecular condensates called HIV-1 membraneless organelles (HIV-1-MLOs). Several questions remain about their persistence, in vivo formation, composition, and function. Our study reveals that HIV-1-MLOs persisted for several weeks in infected cells, and their abundance correlated with viral infectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Impaired mucociliary transport is a distinguishing sign of cystic fibrosis, but current methods of evaluation are invasive or expose young patients to ionizing radiation. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging may provide a feasible alternative. We formulated a cationic microbubble ultrasound contrast agent, to optimize adhesion to the respiratory mucus layer when inhaled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio Protoc
November 2024
Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Primary human intestinal stem cells (ISCs) can be cultured and passaged indefinitely as two-dimensional monolayers grown on soft collagen. Culturing ISCs as monolayers enables easy access to the luminal side for chemical treatments and provides a simpler topology for high-resolution imaging compared to cells cultured as three-dimensional organoids. However, the soft collagen required to support primary ISC growth can pose a challenge for live imaging with an inverted microscope, as the collagen creates a steep meniscus when poured into wells.
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