The behavior of direct and reverse Pluronic, copolymer nonionic surfactants, poly(ethylene oxide) PEO, and poly(propylene oxide) PPO copolymers, in aqueous solution and in the pyrrolidinium formate ([pyrr][F]) ionic liquid, was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR spectroscopy). The study was performed for a fixed Pluronic concentration at room temperature. We showed that in aqueous solution, the spectra associated with the direct and reverse Pluronics are similar irrespective of the difference in length of the various PPO and PEO blocks, their positions and the PPO:PEO ratio. The study of those same Pluronics dissolved in a pure pyrrolidinium formate solution showed that the Pluronic types were soluble and that the micellization process can take place at room temperature. The interaction between the Pluronic 10R5 aqueous solutions and the [pyrr][F] for various ionic liquid volumes is reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c01335 | DOI Listing |
Ther Drug Monit
August 2024
Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit-CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Background: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) using cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDK4/6is) is a novel approach for optimizing treatment outcomes. Currently, palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are the available CDK4/6is and are primarily coadministered with letrozole. This study aimed to develop and validate an LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous analysis of CDK4/6is, 2 active metabolites of abemaciclib (M2 and M20), and letrozole in human plasma for use in TDM studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
December 2022
CNRS, Laboratoire Interfaces et Systèmes Electrochimiques, LISE, Sorbonne Université, UMR 8235, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France.
An electrolyte engineering strategy was developed for CO reduction into formate with a model molecular catalyst, [Rh(bpy)(Cp*)Cl]Cl, by modifying the solvent (organic or aqueous), the proton source (H O or acetic acid), and the electrode/solution interface with imidazolium- and pyrrolidinium-based ionic liquids (ILs). Experimental and theoretical density functional theory investigations suggested that π -π interactions between the imidazolium-based IL cation and the reduced bipyridine ligand of the catalyst improved the efficiency of the CO reduction reaction (CO RR) by lowering the overpotential, while granting partial suppression of the hydrogen evolution reaction. This allowed tuning the selectivity towards formate, reaching for this catalyst an unprecedented faradaic efficiency (FE -) ≥90 % and energy efficiency of 66 % in acetonitrile solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2022
Department of Experimental Physics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites providing integrated functionalities for multimodal switching applications are widely sought-after materials for optoelectronics. Here, we embark on a study of a novel pyrrolidinium-based cyanide perovskite of formula (CHN)KCr(CN), which displays thermally driven bimodal switching characteristics associated with an order-disorder phase transition. Dielectric switching combines two features important from an application standpoint: high permittivity contrast (Δε' = 38.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
March 2022
Chair of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Technology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 56, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.
Protic ionic liquids (PILs) have been considered effective solvents for the selective separation and recovery of cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass. However, PILs can also be utilized for the extraction and conversion of lignin into fuels and value-added products. The objective of this work was to study the extraction of lignin from ash tree (Fraxinus exselsior) hardwood biomass using three different PILs-pyridinium acetate, pyridinium formate [Py][For], and pyrrolidinium acetate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr Sci
May 2021
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, K. L. College of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522 502, India.
Objective: A selective and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed for the quantification of 1,1-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-pyrrolidinium bromide impurity in glycopyrrolate oral solution.
Materials And Method: The LC-MS/MS analysis was done on X Bridge HILIC (100 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) analytical column, and the mobile phase used was10 mM ammonium formate with 0.
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