The aim of study was to develop methods for the hydrolysis with hyaluronidases for the isolation of drugs (phenobarbital, diphenhydramine hydrochloride and phenibut) from biological objects (blood, hair) and to compare their effectivenes with previously developed methods of enzymatic hydrolysis. The studies were carried out using model «blood - model drug substance (MDS)», a natural and artificially colored wool (hair) of laboratory animals - guinea pigs of white, red and black natural colors, which were daily given a solution of MDS and then were subjected to cosmetic effects - coloring. The isolation of MDS from the model complex «blood - MDS» and from wool was carried out using the developed methods of hydrolysis with proteolytic enzymes (papain, chymopsin and chymotrypsin) and hyaluronidase. Phenobarbital and diphenhydramine from hydrolysates were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction method, phenibut - by direct freezing extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis of the extracts was carried out by gas chromatography with mass selective detection. The results showed that the developed methods of enzymatic hydrolysis can be recommended for isolating substances of various properties (acidic, amphoteric and alkaline) from blood, natural and artificially colored wool (hair).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20206303123 | DOI Listing |
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Many proteins are essential food components but also major allergens. Reducing protein allergenicity while preserving its nutritional value and technofunctional properties has always been the goal of the food industry. Ultrasound (US) is a green processing method for modifying proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China. Electronic address:
Lotus seeds represent a significant economic crop and are abundant in starch. To further enhance their application value, this study investigates the structural characteristics of lotus seed starch (LS) under the combined influence of pullulanase and high hydrostatic pressure (HHP). Pullulanase increased amylose content from 39.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430062, China; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Saihu Fishery Science and Technology Development Company Limited, Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, 833500, China. Electronic address:
A novel Pickering interfacial biocatalysis (PIB) system has been, for the first time, successfully applied for the enzymatic selective hydrolysis of algae oils and fish oils to enrich n-3 PUFAs glycerides. Lipase AY 400SD was identified and adsorbed on hydrophobic hollow core-shell silica nanoparticles, resulting in the formation of the immobilized enzyme AY 400SD@HMSS-C. The biocatalyst was employed as an emulsifier to stabilize the water-in-oil Pickering emulsion, resulting in the successful construction of the PIB system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
Enzymatic hydrolysis prior to fibrillation could promote the formation of soy protein isolate (SPI) nanofibrils. However, the large amount of resulting insoluble soy protein hydrolysates (ISPH) demonstrated significantly limited fibrillation capacity. In this study, the modification of ISPH through the combination of pH and ultrasound treatment significantly enhanced their solubility and further promoted fibrillation capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Cellulose, as the most abundant and cheap renewable resource in nature, is of great importance for its utilization. An enzymatic cellulose solution, mainly containing cellobiose and glucose, was utilized to produce astragalin instead of cellobiose in the recombinant strains. However, the crystalline structure of cellulose affects the production of cellobiose, resulting in a low astragalin yield.
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