Antioxidants are molecules that neutralize reactive oxygen species in the human body, reportedly reducing the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. With multiple dietary products being advertised by their assumed high antioxidant concentration, the need for a proper way of analyzing antioxidant containing beverages becomes apparent. In this research, the antioxidant nature of teas, wines and (superfood) juices is investigated using staircase voltammetry (SV). A new parameter is proposed and evaluated to characterize the antioxidant nature, including its antioxidant and : the Antioxidant Index (AI). AI showed green tea to have the best antioxidant nature of teas and red wine to be a better antioxidant than white wine. Superfoods did not show better antioxidant behavior than non-superfoods. AI proved to be a promising way of investigating the antioxidant nature of beverages.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04210 | DOI Listing |
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
International Institute for Sustainable Development-Experimental Lakes Area, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Selenium (Se) is a naturally occurring metalloid in soils and rocks that is released by weathering processes; it is also enriched by some anthropogenic activities, including mining and agriculture. The mechanism of Se aquatic toxicity has been understood for several decades; at elevated concentrations, dietary Se can accumulate in maternal tissues of fish and birds, become deposited into their eggs, and can potentially result in impaired embryological development. North American environmental regulations have acknowledged differences in species sensitivity and variation among aquatic environments (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Microbiol
January 2025
Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Forestry, Vidyasagar University, 721102, Midnapore, West Bengal, India.
Endophytic actinomycetes are potential sources of novel pharmaceutically active metabolites, significantly advancing natural product research. In the present investigation, secondary metabolites from two endophytic actinomycetes, Streptomyces parvulus GloL3, and Streptomyces lienomycini SK5, isolated from medicinal plant taxa, Globba marantina, and Selaginella kraussiana, exhibited broad-spectrum bioactivity. Ethyl Acetate (EA) extract of SK5 showed antimicrobial activity against nine human pathogens, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Candida tropicalis, and C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Nonunion is a significant complication in fracture management for surgeons. Salvianolic acid A (SAA), derived from the traditional Chinese plant Salviae miltiorrhizae Bunge (Danshen), exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Although studies have demonstrated its ability to promote osteogenic differentiation, the exact mechanism of action remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
January 2025
Medicinal Chemistry Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute Kornaish El Nile, Warrak El-Hadar, Imbaba (P.O. 30), Giza 12411, Egypt.
Background: Research into oxidative stress, cancer, and natural products revealed promising avenues for therapeutic intervention. Natural products are considered potent pharmaceuticals in combating oxidative stress and its relationship with cancer.
Methods: This study was carried out to evaluate the chemical profile and antioxidant activities using DPPH, ABTS, Phenanthroline, Cupric, Phosphomolybdenum, FRAP, Hydroxyl, Iron chelation in vitro assays, and anticancer properties by MTT method of Cistus creticus extracts.
Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh.
Pyridine and its derivatives are six-membered aromatic rings containing nitrogen, which are abundant in nature and indispensable in studying heterocyclic chemistry. They constitute significant chemical substances with numerous applications. The application of pyridine derivatives by incorporating metals in modern medicine is growing in relevance.
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