Nivolumab is a programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) inhibitor. It is part of a group of drugs known as immune checkpoint blockers, which enable potent and durable T-cell responses against several tumors. We report the case of a patient with a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma, who is being treated with nivolumab. This patient achieved a complete response and continues treatment without progression signs, supporting the notion that PD-1 inhibition can induce long-term remission and is well tolerated in this type of patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000505478 | DOI Listing |
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat
November 2024
Takayuki Suyama, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2-1-50 Minami-koshigaya, Koshigaya, Saitama, 343-8555, Japan; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6986-411X.
Cystic basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a rare subtype of BCC (1). Histologically, it is usually characterized by multiple small cysts without a clinical cystic appearance (2). Herein, we report an unusual case of cystic BCC with a large vulvar cyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Rep
December 2025
Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, People's Republic of China.
Background: Amiodarone, a common antiarrhythmic drug, is known for its severe side effects, including pulmonary toxicity, which involves oxidative stress and apoptosis. Artemisinin, an antimalarial drug, has shown cytoprotective properties by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis. This study investigated the protective effects of artemisinin against amiodarone-induced toxicity in human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) and mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the most predominant subtype of esophageal cancer, is notorious for its high lymph node metastatic potential and poor prognosis. Growing evidence has demonstrated crucial function of circRNAs in human malignancies. However, the knowledge of circRNAs in lymph node metastasis of ESCC is still inadequate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Poor oral health is an independent risk factor for upper-aerodigestive tract cancers, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); thus, good oral health may reduce the risk of ESCC. We previously reported that high expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 6, which recognizes peptidoglycan (PGN) from Gram-positive bacteria correlates with a good prognosis after esophagectomy for ESCC. Most beneficial bacteria in the mouth are Gram-positive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer (Auckl)
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Circulating rare cells participate in breast cancer evolution as systemic components of the disease and thus, are a source of theranostic information. Exploration of cancer-associated rare cells is in its infancy.
Objectives: We aimed to investigate and classify abnormalities in the circulating rare cell population among early-stage breast cancer patients using fluorescence marker identification and cytomorphology.
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