ART IN MEDICINE: A RETROSPECTIVE ON THE ANATOMICAL DRAWINGS OF CHARLES BELL.

Acta Clin Croat

1Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, Scotland, UK; 2Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

Published: December 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Charles Bell, known for discovering Bell's Palsy, significantly impacted neuroscience, medical education, and philosophy between 1774-1842.
  • The analysis focuses on his neuroanatomical drawings, highlighting his artistic techniques and innovative ways of representing brain structure and function.
  • Bell's combination of engaging art and insightful writing offered a refreshing perspective on neuroanatomy, showcasing his talents as both an artist and a physician while deepening our understanding of his contributions to modern neuroscience.

Article Abstract

Perhaps best known for his discovery of the eponymous syndrome 'Bell's Palsy', Charles Bell (1774-1842) made significant contributions to neuroscience, medical education and philosophy. Our aim was to examine his neuroanatomical drawings in the context of the era in which they were produced and their influence on future scholars. Emphasis is placed on analysing the artistic techniques employed and Bell's unique manner of conveying both structure and function. The images discussed include those featured in his book entitled . These images can be viewed in parallel with his writing on the anatomy of the brain, in which he describes the usual manner of demonstrating neuroanatomy as 'dull' and 'unmeaning'. His mastery of artistic technique complements his insightful descriptions of this prodigiously complex organ. The result is a more engaging account of neuroanatomy and an impressive display of his skill as an artist, anatomist and physician. Examining these expressive portrait-like diagrams provides greater insight into the mind of the pioneer of modern neuroscience.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7314294PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/acc.2019.58.04.21DOI Listing

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