Aim Of Study: To determine a diagnostic algorithm for detecting translocation of the gene and its frequency in the Moscow region.
Materials And Methods: During the priod between 2014 and 2018 (inclusive), 488 patients without activating mutations in the gene in the Moscow region were tested. To detect translocation of the ALK gene, fluorescence hybridization (FISH) methods, an immunohistochemical method, and, in some cases, a polymerase chain reaction were used.
Results: Revealed gene rearrangement in a population of patients with lung adenocarcinoma amounted to an average of 7.6% of cases. With this, the main method that we used was immunohistochemical method, applicable in more than 80% of cases. The use of other methods for verification of abnormalities in the gene was found necessary in rare cases (3.3%).
Conclusions: Using the algorithm presented in the article, it was possible to detect gene rearrangement in a population of patients with lung adenocarcinoma in the Moscow region in an average of 7.6% of cases.
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