Diabetes and COVID-19: IDF perspective in the Western Pacific region.

Diabetes Res Clin Pract

Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Gumi, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: August 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020, with the Western Pacific Region reporting over 192,000 cases and 7,125 deaths by June 8, 2020.
  • Individuals with diabetes face greater challenges in treating COVID-19 due to complications and fluctuating blood glucose levels, prompting national organizations to issue specific guidelines and supply medical products.
  • The diversity of countries and situations in the Western Pacific has led to innovative responses, including drive-through testing and new therapies, but experts warn that the pandemic isn't over and recommend preparing for future waves.

Article Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic, the highest risk level in the infectious disease alert phase, on 11 March 2020. In the Western Pacific Region (WPR), 192,016 confirmed cases with 7125 deaths had been reported as of 8 June 2020. In people with diabetes COVID-19 can be more difficult to treat due to the wide fluctuations in blood glucose levels or presence of comorbidities such as diabetes complications, including cardiovascular disease and renal damage, which are recognized risks for adverse outcomes. National diabetes associations and governments have established guidelines for subjects with diabetes in relation to COVID-19, and are trying to supply emergency and their regularly required medical products for them. The WPR is so large and composed of such diverse countries and COVID-19 situations, no one conclusion or program applies. Instead we could see a diverse COVID-19 pandemic profile in the WPR, and several creative diagnostic and therapeutic measures undertaken. This includes drive-through screening facilities, high-speed RT-PCR technologies, convalescent patients' plasma therapy, which potentially had some positive contributions in combatting COVID-19 in the WPR as well as globally. Although the numbers of confirmed cases are currently decreasing in the region, the COVID-19 pandemic is not over, and many experts are recommending to prepare measures for potential second or third waves of COVID-19.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7314686PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108278DOI Listing

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