The regulation of stomatal lineage cell development has been extensively investigated. However, a comprehensive characterization of this biological process based on single-cell transcriptome analysis has not yet been reported. In this study, we performed RNA sequencing on 12 844 individual cells from the cotyledons of 5-day-old Arabidopsis seedlings. We identified 11 cell clusters corresponding mostly to cells at specific stomatal developmental stages using a series of marker genes. Comparative analysis of genes with the highest variable expression among these cell clusters revealed transcriptional networks that regulate development from meristemoid mother cells to guard mother cells. Examination of the developmental dynamics of marker genes via pseudo-time analysis revealed potential interactions between these genes. Collectively, our study opens the door for understanding how the identified novel marker genes participate in the regulation of stomatal lineage cell development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.06.010 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
January 2025
KWS SEMILLAS IBÉRICA S.L.U, Finca Las Monjas, Miranda, Murcia, Spain.
Stomatal abundance sets plants' potential for gas exchange, impacting photosynthesis and transpiration and, thus, plant survival and growth. Stomata originate from cell lineages initiated by asymmetric divisions of protodermal cells, producing meristemoids that develop into guard cell pairs. The transcription factors SPEECHLESS, MUTE, and FAMA are essential for stomatal lineage development, sequentially driving cell division and differentiation events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
February 2025
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
The anatomical reorganization required for C photosynthesis should also impact plant hydraulics. Most C plants possess large bundle sheath cells and high vein density, which should also lead to higher leaf capacitance and hydraulic conductance (K). Paradoxically, the C pathway reduces water demand and increases water use efficiency, creating a potential mismatch between supply capacity and demand in C plant water relations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
December 2024
Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Stomata are epidermal pores that are essential for water evaporation and gas exchange in plants. Stomatal development is orchestrated by intrinsic developmental programs, hormonal controls, and environmental cues. The steroid hormone brassinosteroid (BR) inhibits stomatal lineage progression by regulating BIN2 and BSL proteins in leaves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
October 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117557, Singapore.
Stomata, microscopic pores flanked by symmetrical guard cells, are vital regulators of gas exchange that link plant processes with environmental dynamics. The formation of stomata involves the multi-step progression of a specialized cell lineage. Remarkably, this process is heavily influenced by environmental factors, allowing plants to adjust stomatal production to local conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
December 2024
Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University of Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs Platz 2, Würzburg, D-97082, Germany.
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