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The medial habenula (MHb)-interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) pathway plays an important role in information transferring between the forebrain and the midbrain. The MHb-IPN pathway has been implicated in the regulation of fear behavior and nicotine addiction. The synapses between the ventral MHb and the IPN show a unique property, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmoking trends and awareness among Indian university students: A qualitative study.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: Adolescence and early adulthood are recognized as the most vulnerable periods for smoking initiation in India. This is likely due to the increased freedom that young adults have to experiment with different identities and behaviors.
Objective: To explore the background of smoking initiation, understand the motivators and barriers to quitting smoking, and assess university students' perceptions and knowledge of Tobacco Cessation Centers (TCCs).
Early career psychiatrists' perceptions of and training experience in electroconvulsive therapy: A cross-sectional survey across Europe.
Eur Psychiatry
January 2025
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and effective treatment for several major psychiatric conditions, including treatment-resistant depression, mania, and schizophrenia; nevertheless, its use remains controversial. Despite its availability in some European countries, ECT is still rarely used in others. This study aims to investigate the experiences and attitudes of early career psychiatrists (ECPs) across Europe towards ECT and to examine how their exposure to ECT influences their perceptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPomegranate juice ameliorates craving and oxidative stress on patients under medication for opioid addiction treatment with methadone and buprenorphine: a Ranzomised Controlled Trial.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Argonafton 1, 42132 Trikala, Greece. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Buprenorphine and methadone are drugs used as medication for addiction treatment for patients with opioid use disorders (OUDs). However, scarce evidence indicates that they induce oxidative stress, which contributes to the deterioration of psychosocial parameters, thus complicating successful rehab. Therefore, a dietary antioxidant intervention such as pomegranate could be beneficial for that group of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep quality and duration as predictors of alcohol and cannabis use motives in daily life.
Addict Behav
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, USA.
Objective: Alcohol and cannabis are two of the most widely used substances in the United States, where sleep problems are also prominent. Although poor sleep is linked to substance use, little is known about how prior-night sleep contributes to next-day decisions to use substances in daily life. This study tested the impact of prior-night sleep duration and quality on momentary motives for alcohol (Aim 1) and cannabis use (Aim 2).
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