Objective: This study was performed to investigate the influence of lower limb muscle strength on the walking function of advanced-age patients with diabetes.
Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, data were collected from 202 advanced-age patients with diabetes. All patients completed questionnaires, the one-leg stance test, the timed up-and-go test, the 30-s sit-to-stand test, and plantar pressure platform measurements. The patients were divided in two groups according to their lower limb muscle strength: those with declining muscle strength and those with normal muscle strength.
Results: Walking function was significantly abnormal in the patients with declining lower limb muscle strength. The gait trajectories were abnormal, mainly with respect to a shortage of driving force.
Conclusion: The lower limb muscle strength can affect the static balance and dynamic balance in advanced-age patients with declining lower limb muscle strength.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520928826 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Rev
January 2025
Nutrition and Metabolism Research Group, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast BT12 6BJ, United Kingdom.
Context: Dietary protein is recommended for sarcopenia-a debilitating condition of age-related loss of muscle mass and strength that affects 27% of older adults. The effects of protein on muscle health may depend on protein quality.
Objective: The aim was to synthesize randomized controlled trial (RCT) data comparing plant with animal protein for muscle health.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Department of Hand-, Replantation- and Microsurgery and Chair of Hand-, Replantation- and Microsurgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Rhizarthrosis, or osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint, predominantly affects women over 50, with up to 30% experiencing some degree of arthritis in this joint. Traditional surgical approaches, such as trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction, can result in some patients in persistent pain or limited functionality. TMC ball-in-socket arthroplasty, with a cup placed in the distal scaphoid, offers a promising alternative to traditional arthrodesis or resection-suspension arthroplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Yamanashi, 1110, Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
Purpose: The effect of skeletal muscle mass of the trunk and extremities on sagittal imbalance of the spine before and after surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD) has not been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between reduced skeletal muscle mass of the trunk and extremities, as well as spinopelvic parameters, preoperatively, postoperatively and at least 2 years after surgery for ASD.
Methods: This retrospective observational study included 140 consecutive patients who had undergone surgery for ASD and were followed-up for at least 2 years and whose skeletal muscle mass could be measured preoperatively using whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess clinical and radiological outcome in patients after proximal hamstring tendon repair. We hypothesized that there is a significant correlation among subjective clinical outcome and interlimb asymmetries in muscle strength, fatty infiltration, and hamstring volume.
Methods: This retrospective monocentric case series included patients with surgical repair after proximal hamstring tendon rupture.
J Exerc Sci Fit
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, EVOPRED Research Group, Universidad Europea de Canarias, La Orotava, Tenerife, Spain.
Background: : Neuromuscular re-education has focused on improving motor activities in patients with pathologies by retraining the nervous system. However, this has not yet been investigated in healthy individuals. Voluntary isometric contractions at maximal muscle shortening (VICAMS) is a new technique with the same objective.
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