Using in situ immunohistological analysis, expression of Leu-8 and its correlation with other B-cell markers were investigated in 21 selected lymphomas of different categories, each one expressing its own typical immunophenotype. These categories included eight follicular centroblastic/centrocytic (CB/CC) lymphomas, eight intermediately differentiated lymphocytic lymphomas (ILL)/mantle zone lymphomas (MZL), and five lymphocytic lymphomas (LL) associated with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). Four reactive lymph nodes and three tonsils were also studied using double immunolabelling procedures. Cell suspensions were also performed in three CB/CC and four ILL/MZL cases. Leu-8 was consistently expressed in ILL/MZL and LL but it was absent in most (7/8) CB/CC lymphomas. In reactive tissues, the Leu-8-positive B cells were strictly confined to the mantle zones. A close association emerged between Leu-1 (CD5) and Leu-8, both being present in ILL/MZL and LL but absent in CB/CC. A consistent lack of association was found between Leu-8 or CD5 antigens and common acute lymphoblastic leukaemia antigen (CD10) and BA-2 (CD9) antigen, whereas Leu-8 and CD5 were strictly associated with surface IgD. Reactivity with Leu-8 provides a means of distinguishing between CB/CC and ILL/MZL. Furthermore, shared immunoreactivity for Leu-8 in ILL/MZL and LL may represent a potential clue to the still uncertain cellular derivation of LL/B-CLL.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/path.1711540205 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2021
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Spexin (SPX), a highly conserved neuropeptide, is known to have diverse functions and has been implicated/associated with pathological conditions, including obesity, diabetes, anorexia nervosa, and anxiety/mood disorders. Although most of the studies on SPX involved the mouse model, the solution structure of mouse SPX, structural aspects for SPX binding with its receptors GalR2/3, and its cellular expression/distribution in mouse tissues are largely unknown. Using CD and NMR spectroscopies, the solution structure of mouse SPX was shown to be in the form of a helical peptide with a random coil from Asn to Pro in the N-terminal followed by an α-helix from Gln to Gln in the C-terminus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
June 2020
Department of Pharmacology, Creighton University School of Medicine, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USA. Electronic address:
Arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) are nonapeptides that bind to G-protein coupled receptors and influence social behaviors. Consensus mammalian AVP and OT (Leu-OT) sequences are highly conserved. In marmosets, an amino acid change in the 8th position of the peptide (Pro-OT) exhibits unique structural and functional properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
May 2020
Department of Pharmacology, Creighton University School of Medicine, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA. Electronic address:
The oxytocin-arginine vasopressin (OT-AVP) ligand-receptor family influences a variety of physiological, behavioral, and social behavioral processes in the brain and periphery. The OT-AVP family is highly conserved in mammals, but recent discoveries have revealed remarkable diversity in OT ligands and receptors in New World Monkeys (NWMs) providing a unique opportunity to assess the effects of genetic variation on pharmacological signatures of peptide ligands. The consensus mammalian OT sequence has leucine in the 8 position (Leu-OT), whereas a number of NWMs, including the marmoset, have proline in the 8 position (Pro-OT) resulting in a more rigid tail structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain
November 2021
Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Understanding molecular alterations associated with peripheral inflammation is a critical factor in selectively controlling acute and persistent pain. The present report employs in situ hybridization of the 2 opioid precursor mRNAs coupled with quantitative measurements of 2 peptides derived from the prodynorphin and proenkephalin precursor proteins: dynorphin A 1-8 and [Met]-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu. In dorsal spinal cord ipsilateral to the inflammation, dynorphin A 1-8 was elevated after inflammation, and persisted as long as the inflammation was sustained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharmacol
April 2019
Department of Pharmacology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska (M.L.P., S.M., T.F.M.); and Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska (A.C.M., J.A.F.)
The neurohypophyseal hormone oxytocin (OT) regulates biologic functions in both peripheral tissues and the central nervous system. In the central nervous system, OT influences social processes, including peer relationships, maternal-infant bonding, and affiliative social relationships. In mammals, the nonapeptide OT structure is highly conserved with leucine in the eighth position (Leu-OT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!