Growing skull fractures (GSFs) are well-known but rare causes of pediatric head trauma. They generally occur several months after a head injury, and the main lesion is located under the periosteum. We herein report a case involving a 3-month-old boy with GSF that developed by a different mechanism than previously considered. It developed 18 days after the head injury. A large mass containing cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue was present within the periosteum. A good outcome was obtained with early strategic surgery. Injury to the inner layer of the periosteum and sudden increase in intracranial pressure might be related to GSF in this case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.82.2.377 | DOI Listing |
Korean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
A growing skull fracture (GSF) is a fracture that gradually widens as the arachnoid membrane or brain parenchyma herniates into the fractured space in a skull fracture accompanied by dural injury. GSF has a good prognosis if diagnosed early and treated surgically. However, it is generally a chronic complication with low incidence, making diagnosis difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 813 72 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Positional deformity (PD), also known as deformational plagiocephaly or non-synostosis, is a primary cause of abnormal head shape and asymmetry in infants. The most common type, occipital plagiocephaly, leads to flattening of one side of the back of the head or the entire head (positional brachycephaly). PD results from external forces on the growing skull, often due to childbirth and improper positioning during sleep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otorhinolaryngol Ital
December 2024
Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Unit, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Osteochondroma (OC) is a common bone tumour that rarely affects the mandibular condylar process. This pathology can show typical clinical features, such as facial asymmetry, deviation of the chin and dental inferior midline, changes in condylar morphology and malocclusion with an increased posterior mandibular vertical height. The management of condylar OC is a debated topic among surgeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol Open
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
The University of Miami Ear Institute (UMEI) was conceived and founded by Dr. W. Jarrard (Jerry) Goodwin in 1990, then Chairman of the University of Miami Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Tech (Berl)
December 2024
Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), University Hospital Essen (AöR), Essen, Germany.
Objectives: The shape is commonly used to describe the objects. State-of-the-art algorithms in medical imaging are predominantly diverging from computer vision, where voxel grids, meshes, point clouds, and implicit surface models are used. This is seen from the growing popularity of ShapeNet (51,300 models) and Princeton ModelNet (127,915 models).
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