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First Report of Causing Leaf Spot on in a greenhouse in New York State, U.S.A.
Plant Dis
January 2025
USDA-ARS , Ithaca, United States.
Article Synopsis
- The Chinese hibiscus is a popular decorative and medicinal plant, but it is vulnerable to various bacterial infections.
- In March 2019, a bacterial isolate named "Hibiscus 35-1" was identified from affected hibiscus plants in a New York greenhouse, showing leaf spots and chlorosis after being moved from Florida.
- Experiments confirmed the pathogenicity of "Hibiscus 35-1," causing symptoms in inoculated hibiscus plants while control plants showed no symptoms, highlighting the significance of bacterial pathogens in ornamental horticulture.
Electronic cigarette usage amongst high school students in South Africa: a mixed methods approach.
EClinicalMedicine
December 2024
Utrecht University, Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Netherlands.
Background: The WHO has highlighted that: "promotion of e-cigarettes has led to marked increases in e-cigarette use by children and adolescents." The long-term neuropsychiatric and psychological consequences of substance abuse in adolescence is well recognised. Limited data exists on the adolescent burden of vaping-related nicotine addiction and behavioural and/or psychological dependence to guide pharmacological or behavioural interventions to stop electronic cigarette usage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarcinoid tumor in a 10-year-old boy challenges in diagnosis and management: A rare case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
University of Aleppo, Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo, Syria.
Introduction: Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths, with 2 million new cases annually. Bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (BP-NETs) comprise about 20 % of lung cancers, including typical carcinoid tumors (TC). While tobacco is a primary risk factor, non-tobacco factors also play a role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTobacco taxes can save the next generation in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.
East Mediterr Health J
December 2024
Universal Health Coverage/Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, WHO Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Tobacco use remains a significant challenge to public health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), particularly among adolescents, despite various control measures implemented by countries.
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of tobacco taxation policies in reducing consumption among adolescents in the EMR and identify optimal tax structures and enforcement strategies.
Methods: We analysed data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey and the Global Tobacco Control Report up to 2023 to assess prevalence of tobacco use among adolescents, access to tobacco products, and types of taxes imposed by EMR countries.
Background: Tobacco taxes are a powerful tool for reducing tobacco consumption and a reliable source of revenue for government.
Aim: To investigate the potential efficacy of tobacco taxation strategies in Jordan in relation to their fiscal and health-related outcomes.
Methods: Using Tobacconomics, we conducted a comparative analysis of several taxation scenarios: maintaining the status quo; increasing both specific excise and tiered taxes; increasing tiered tax rates alone; and raising specific excise taxes only.
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