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The Role of Exercise in Steatotic Liver Diseases: An Updated Perspective.
Liver Int
January 2025
Depatrtment of Medicine, Karsh Division of Gastroenterology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Background: The increasing prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), parallels the rise in sedentary lifestyles. MASLD is the most common form of steatotic liver disease (SLD), which represents the umbrella beneath which the vast majority of chronic liver diseases fall, including alcohol-related liver disease and their overlap. These conditions are the leading contributors to chronic liver disease, significantly impacting global morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA multi-omics Mendelian randomization identifies putatively causal genes and DNA methylation sites for asthma.
World Allergy Organ J
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Background: Asthma is a global chronic respiratory disease with complex pathogenesis. While current therapies offer some relief, they often fall short in effectively managing symptoms and preventing exacerbations for numerous patients. Thus, understanding its mechanisms and discovering new drug targets remains a pressing need for better treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCervical Cancer Screening Practice and Associated Factors Among School Teachers in Bahir Dar City, North West Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Health Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, College of Medicine and Health Science Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia.
Background And Aims: Despite its prioritization by the World Health Organization, improving access to cervical cancer screening remains a challenge in Ethiopia. Educated individuals, particularly teachers, are viewed as key influencers in promoting healthy lifestyles among youth and can significantly contribute to cervical cancer prevention. However, there is a notable gap in research regarding cervical cancer screening practices among female educators in the studied region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of In-Person and Virtual Implementations of an Obesity Prevention Culinary Nutrition Education Program for Family Care Providers.
Obesities
September 2024
Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health.
Start Strong, a 4-week culinary nutrition education, obesity prevention program designed for rural family care providers in low-income areas of Minnesota, was initially an in-person training and recently adapted into a virtual version. Using a quasi-experimental design, this study examined within group and between group (in-person versus virtual) changes in culinary skill confidence and familiarity with food assistance programs after Start Strong participation. Additionally, we examined post-program participant experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeasonal trends of pyogenic spondylodiscitis in Japan: a nationwide inpatient database study.
Int J Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Objectives: The aims of this study were 1) to investigate seasonal epidemiological variations of pyogenic spondylodiscitis, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection, in Japan, and 2) to evaluate associated inpatient outcomes.
Methods: We performed a retrospective nationwide study using data from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) inpatient database, covering the period from 2010 to 2022. The parameters assessed were seasonal incidence, demographic characteristics, inpatient mortality, complications, and medical costs.
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