Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) patients tend to have a poor overall survival. The primary goals of treatment focus on palliation of symptoms and improvement in overall survival (OS). Single-agent sequential chemotherapy with anthracycline or taxane has remained the cornerstone of treatment for many years. The FDA has approved newer agents such as poly-adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors upfront in germline BRCA (gBRCA) 1/2 mutation carriers; atezolizumab and nab-paclitaxel combination frontline in patients with PD-L1 expression > 1%; and sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132), an antibody-drug conjugate in heavily pretreated mTNBC patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbj.13946 | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address:
Breast cancer (BC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, with incidence rates rising globally. Urolithin B (UB), a bioactive metabolite of ellagic acid, has demonstrated promising anticancer effects in various cancer models. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of UB on the growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis of BC cells using both in vivo and in vitro approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
This study (NCT04728035) aimed to explore the safety and efficacy of liposomal irinotecan (HE072) in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC). This study consisted of two parts. In part 1, the 3 + 3 design was used to investigate three dose levels of HE072 (50, 70 and 90 mg/m).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Metastasis represents a stage in which the therapeutic objective changes from curing disease to prolonging survival, as detection typically occurs at advanced stages. Technologies for the early identification of disease would enable treatment at a lower disease burden and heterogeneity. Herein, we investigate the vascular dynamics within a synthetic metastatic niche as a potential marker of disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Hafnium (Hf)-based nanoscale metal-organic layers (MOLs) enhance radiotherapeutic effects of tissue-penetrating X-rays via a unique radiotherapy-radiodynamic therapy (RT-RDT) process through efficient generation of hydroxy radical (RT) and singlet oxygen (RDT). However, their radiotherapeutic efficacy is limited by hypoxia in deep-seated tumors and short half-lives of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Herein the conjugation of a nitric oxide (NO) donor, S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine (SNAP), to the Hf secondary building units (SBUs) of Hf-5,5'-di-p-benzoatoporphyrin MOL is reported to afford SNAP/MOL for enhanced cancer radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast J
January 2025
Department of Oncology 54 B1 Herlev Hospital University of Copenhagen, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Introduction: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subgroup of breast cancer characterized by the absence of estrogen and the human epidermal 2 receptor and also a lack of targeted therapy options. Chemotherapy has so far been the only approved treatment option, and patients with metastatic cancer have a dismal prognosis with a median overall survival (OS) of approximately 14 months. Identification of druggable targets for metastatic TNBC is therefore of special interest.
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