There is an urgent need to identify effective strategies that can stop or reverse the inflammatory process that causes acute lung injury, ARDS, and multi-organ failure in COVID-19. Adaptive clinical trials with parallel enrollment to different arms each evaluating a rationally designed combination modality could provide the foundation for the accelerated identification of effective and safe multi-modality treatment algorithms for COVID-19 pneumonia. This article summarizes the insights and lessons learned from clinical immune-oncology trials as well as lung transplantation that are informing the clinical development of promising new strategies aimed at reducing the fatality rate in COVID-19.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00796 | DOI Listing |
Ecol Appl
January 2025
U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Effective, practical options for managing disease in wildlife populations are limited, especially after diseases become established. Removal strategies (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Background: Catheter-directed treatment (CDT) is an innovative treatment for patients with elevated risk pulmonary embolism (PE) to resolve embolus and restore pulmonary perfusion.
Objectives: We aimed to analyse the use and the benefit of CDT in PE patients in Germany.
Methods: The German nationwide inpatient sample was used to include all hospitalizations of patients with PE from 2005 to 2020 in Germany.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Medical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.
Background: Malaria is one of the important diseases that threatens the global health system, especially in developing countries, including Yemen. Based on surveillance data, this analysis aimed to assess the trend of malaria in Yemen over the last sixteen years from 2006 to 2021.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on secondary malaria data from the database from the Ministry of Public Health and Population in Yemen.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Translational Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 216 Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, 244-8602, Japan.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by interstitial fibrosis of the lungs. Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model (BLM model) is a widely used animal model to evaluate therapeutic targets for IPF. Histopathological analysis of lung fibrosis is an important method for evaluating BLM model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Cardio
January 2025
Faculty of Education, Health and Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. Demographic, behavioral, socioeconomic, health care, and psychosocial variables considered risk factors for CVD are routinely measured in population health surveys, providing opportunities to examine health transitions. Studying the drivers of health transitions in countries where multiple burdens of disease persist (eg, South Africa), compared with countries regarded as models of "epidemiologic transition" (eg, England), can provide knowledge on where best to intervene and direct resources to reduce the disease burden.
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