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Effect of small coding genes on the circadian rhythms under elevated CO conditions in plants. | LitMetric

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Article Abstract

Increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO) has a significant effect on plant growth and development. To explore the elevated-CO response, we generated transcriptional profiles over a time course (2 h-14 days) of exposure to elevated CO in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes related to photosynthesis were down-regulated and circadian rhythm-related genes were abnormally regulated in the early to middle phase of elevated CO exposure. To understand the novel mechanism of elevated CO signaling, we focused on 42 unknown small coding genes that showed differential expression patterns under elevated CO conditions. Four transgenic plants overexpressing the small coding gene exhibited a growth-defective phenotype under elevated CO but not under current CO. Transcriptome analysis showed that circadian rhythm-related genes were commonly regulated in four transgenic plants. These circadian rhythm-related genes were transcribed in the dark when CO concentrations in the leaf was high. Taken together, our identified four small coding genes are likely to participate in elevated CO signaling to the circadian rhythm.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-020-01023-wDOI Listing

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