In both classic and late-onset AFD, mutations of the GLA gene cause deficient activity of the alpha-galactosidase enzyme resulting in intracellular accumulation of the undigested substrate. Gastrointestinal symptoms (GI) are common but non-specific and imputed to the AFD, irrespective of the demonstration of substrate accumulation in GI cells. We demonstrate substrate accumulation in gastric epithelial, vascular, and nerve cells of patients with classic AFD and, vice versa, absence of accumulation in late-onset AFD and controls.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13023-020-01436-2 | DOI Listing |
Clin Case Rep
October 2024
Academic Health System Department Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar.
Genes (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Anderson-Fabry disease (AFD) is a genetic lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the α-galactosidase A gene, leading to impaired lysosomal function and resulting in both macrovascular and microvascular alterations. AFD patients often exhibit increased intima-media thickness (IMT) and reduced flow-mediated dilation (FMD), indicating non-atherosclerotic arterial thickening and the potential for cardiovascular events. Nailfold capillaroscopy, a non-invasive diagnostic tool, has shown potential in diagnosing and monitoring microcirculatory disorders in AFD, despite limited research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
September 2023
Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Anderson-Fabry Disease (AFD) is a rare, systemic lysosomal storage disease triggered by mutations in the GLA gene, leading to α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) deficiency. The disease's X-linked inheritance leads to more severe, early-onset presentations in males, while females exhibit variable, often insidious, manifestations, notably impacting cardiac health. This study aims to examine gender-based AFD cardiac manifestations in correlation with the variant type: classical (CL), late-onset (LO), or variants of uncertain significance (VUS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
August 2021
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children Disease Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: To determine the predictive role of first trimester maternal serum ELABELA (ELA) levels in late-onset preeclampsia (PE).
Study Design: Comparative descriptive study.
Place And Duration Of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey between January and September 2019.
Am J Case Rep
October 2020
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca Biomedical Research Institute (IBSAL), Center for Network Research on Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), University of Salamanca (USAL), Salamanca, Spain.
BACKGROUND Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is the only noninvasive test capable of differentiating between hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and late-onset Anderson-Fabry disease (AFD). The purpose of this report is to show how CMR led to diagnosis of AFD in 3 family members, 1 of whom previously was misdiagnosed with HCM, and how late-onset AFD can present with different cardiac phenotypes, even in a family with the same pathogenic mutation. CASE REPORT A 60-year-old man was referred because of evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) on an electrocardiogram (ECG) that was performed to screen for cardiomyopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!