The aim of this paper is to propose an approach based on preference learning for building a model that represents the closest possible experts reasoning to provide recommendations. We apply this method to antibiotherapy in primary care. The preference model was learned from the recommendations and from a database describing the domain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI200418 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China; Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making of Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230009, China. Electronic address:
Green technology innovation (GTI) in China's waste power battery recycling (WPBR) sector is a key driver for sustainable resource management, environmental protection, and economic prosperity. Using the PSR-BN-GPT-4 model and multi-source data, this study explores China's WPBRenterprises' high-level GTI mechanism. The research concludes that (1) Compared to traditional expert knowledge, the Bayesian network model based on GPT-4 exhibits superior causal reasoning capability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.
The health status of aerospace equipment directly affects the operational capability of the entire system. Belief rule base (BRB) is an effective method for assessing health status that combines expert knowledge and historical data. However, in the actual assessment, the data provided by experts only form the basic framework of the model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgrounds: Biomedical research requires sophisticated understanding and reasoning across multiple specializations. While large language models (LLMs) show promise in scientific applications, their capability to safely and accurately support complex biomedical research remains uncertain.
Methods: We present , a novel question-and-answer benchmark for evaluating LLMs in biomedical research.
Sudan J Paediatr
January 2024
Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Caring for critically ill children presents unique challenges due to their rapid deterioration and the need for immediate, complex interventions. The assessment, diagnosis and treatment of deteriorating paediatric patients require a comprehensive and holistic, systematic approach. However, the dynamic nature of critical illness and the need for stabilisation can often lead to missed opportunities for assessment and intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCamb Q Healthc Ethics
January 2025
Erasmus School of Law and Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Who should decide what passes for disinformation in a liberal democracy? During the COVID-19 pandemic, a committee set up by the Dutch Ministry of Health was actively blocking disinformation. The committee comprised civil servants, communication experts, public health experts, and representatives of commercial online platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. To a large extent, vaccine hesitancy was attributed to disinformation, defined as misinformation (or data misinterpreted) with harmful intent.
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