Impact of Cochlear Implant With Diametric Magnet on Imaging Access, Safety, and Clinical Care.

Laryngoscope

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.

Published: March 2021

Objectives/hypothesis: Review safety and effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients implanted with a cochlear implant (CI) containing a diametric magnet housed within the undersurface of the device.

Study Design: Retrospective chart review with additional review of MRI at a tertiary-care children's hospital.

Methods: Seven patients with mean age of 8.4 years (range = 1.3-19 years) with a diametric magnet in situ during MRI. The intervention comprised one or more sessions of 1.5 T or 3.0 T MRI without a head wrap. The main outcome measures were the occurrence of magnet-related complications including discomfort and magnet displacement, use of anesthesia or sedation, and clinical usefulness of MRI studies.

Results: Seven CI recipients underwent 17 episodes of 1.5 or 3.0 T MRI with an in situ diametric magnet. Thirteen of 17 (76%) MRI sessions were completed in awake patients. No patients had device-related discomfort. No magnet-related complications occurred. Thirteen of 14 (93%) brain studies were clinically useful despite artifacts.

Conclusions: The diametric magnet enabled MRI with magnet in situ without the discomfort or magnet displacement associated with removable axial magnets. The reduction in MRI magnet-related complications occurred because torque is not directed perpendicular and outward from the plane of the magnet, and the magnet is securely contained within its housing. The design of this device increased access and reduced the need for sedation or anesthesia.

Level Of Evidence: 4 Laryngoscope, 131:E952-E956, 2021.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7891447PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.28854DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

diametric magnet
20
magnet-related complications
12
magnet
10
mri
9
cochlear implant
8
implant diametric
8
magnet situ
8
discomfort magnet
8
magnet displacement
8
complications occurred
8

Similar Publications

Subclinical brain manifestations of repeated mild traumatic brain injury are changed by chronic exposure to sleep loss, caffeine, and sleep aids.

Exp Neurol

November 2024

Neuroscience Research, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how common activities like caffeine consumption, sleep deprivation, and sleep aids affect the brain after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), suggesting these exposures can change brain function and structure during recovery.
  • Using an animal model, researchers analyzed brain changes through advanced imaging techniques after administering these treatments for 70 days following repeated mTBIs.
  • Results indicate that each treatment uniquely impacted brain regions, with sleep aids showing the most significant alterations, highlighting the importance of understanding everyday habits during recovery from mTBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Velocity and pattern of growth of intracranial meningiomas.

J Neurosurg

January 2025

1Department of Neurosurgery, Bern University Hospital (Inselspital), University of Bern.

Objective: The authors' aim was to assess the velocity and pattern of growth of meningiomas and to correlate the kinetics of tumor growth with their previously reported two-item radiological risk stratification and CNS WHO grade (5th edition, 2021).

Methods: The authors performed a serial volumetric analysis of meningiomas diagnosed radiologically at their institution between 2003 and 2015. The primary endpoint was velocity of diametric expansion (VDE), which represents the slope of the linear regression of the mean tumor diameter against time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The mobilization and redistribution of organic contaminants in groundwater is the basis and key to explore its dynamic evolution and appropriate remediation. The naturally occurring diametrical temperature gradient during freezing and thawing cycle leads to distinct behaviors of organic contaminants in groundwater. In this study, the pore-scale distribution of diesel oil in the porous media was quantitatively divided into capillary fluid state (CFS) and free fluid state (FFS) based on multiphase flow dynamics, employing low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) technology.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Previous studies on magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) found different patterns of structural nerve damage in type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) is a quantitative technique to analyze the macromolecular tissue composition. We compared MTR values of the sciatic nerve in patients with T1D, T2D, and healthy controls (HC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To describe the development, implementation, and validation of a radiology-administered protocol to obtain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with cochlear implants and auditory brainstem implants without magnet removal.

Study Design: Retrospective review and description of novel care pathway.

Methods: A radiology-administered protocol was designed based on careful input from the radiology safety committee and neurotology.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!