Dry reforming of methane is conducted in a catalyst packed-bed dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor aiming to improve the reaction efficiency. The MgO- and CeO-promoted Ni/γ-AlO catalyst is tested to carry out the reaction. An interesting observation is that Ni/MgO_AlO integration provides ∼35 and 13% conversion of CH and CO, respectively. The highest syngas ratio of 0.94 is obtained with Ni/MgO_AlO, whereas the ratio is only 0.57 with Ni/CeO_AlO and 0.64 with bare DBD. In addition, Ni/CeO_AlO offers the highest selectivity (68%) of CO due to the oxygen buffer property of CeO. Finally, the optimal acid/base property is highly desirable for the dry reforming reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c01442 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research, Konkoly Thege M. út, 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address:
In the majority of aerosol drug deposition modelling efforts, the particles are approximated by regular spheres. However, microscope images acquired after drug formulation available in the open literature suggest that their shape is not regular in most cases. This work aimed to combine experimental measurements and numerical simulations to reveal the shape factors of the particles of commercialized aerosol drugs and the effect of non-sphericity on the lung deposition distribution of these drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
The catalysts of Ni nanoparticles supported on ZrO, LaO and LaZrO were prepared and employed in photothermal catalytic DRM. High yield of H and CO (76.2 and 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621908, China.
Solar-driven dry reforming of methane (DRM) offers a milder, more cost-effective, and promising environmentally friendly pathway compared to traditional thermal catalytic DRM. Numerous studies have extensively investigated inexpensive Ni-based catalysts for application in solar-driven DRM. However, these catalysts often suffer from activity loss due to carbon accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med
January 2025
Pulmonology Center of the Reformed Church, Munkácsy M. U.70, 2045, Törökbálint, Hungary.
The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of breathing parameters, age, gender and disease status on the lung doses of the two ICS + LABA fixed combination dry powder drugs. Breathing parameters of 113 COPD patients were measured while inhaling through emptied NEXThaler® and Ellipta® inhalers and the corresponding lung doses were calculated. Lung dose of Foster® NEXThaler® was superior to the lung dose of Relvar® Ellipta® in around 85 % of the patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Plasma and Energy Conversion, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, China. Electronic address:
Understanding of the structure and interfacial merits that reactive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) undergo is critical for constructing efficient catalysts for non-thermal plasma-assisted conversion of greenhouse gases. Herein, we proposed a free-standing bimetallic (Co/Ni) MOFs supported on bacterial cellulose (BC) foams (Co/Ni-MOF@BC) toward the coaxial dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma-catalytic system, of which the Co/Ni ions coordination demonstrated an intriguing textual uplifting of the malleable BC nanofiber network with abundant pores up to micrometer-scale, which could impart a more intensive predominant filamentary microdischarge current to 180 mA with stronger plasma-catalytic interaction. Remarkably, compared to the monometallic MOF@BC foams, this bimetallic Co/Ni-MOF@BC also delivered a substantially improved alkaline absorption ability as further confirmed by the CO- temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) result.
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