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| http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.73 | DOI Listing |
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Global meta-analysis shows action is needed to halt genetic diversity loss.
Nature
January 2025
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Conservation Genetics Specialist Group (CGSG), .
Mitigating loss of genetic diversity is a major global biodiversity challenge. To meet recent international commitments to maintain genetic diversity within species, we need to understand relationships between threats, conservation management and genetic diversity change. Here we conduct a global analysis of genetic diversity change via meta-analysis of all available temporal measures of genetic diversity from more than three decades of research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the Recent Dynamics for Funding Medicinal Chemistry Projects in Academia. Results of a Survey Conducted by IUPAC Division VII (Chemistry and Human Health).
J Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of the Exact Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 5290002, Israel.
Data collected from scholars across twenty-three countries over the past decade (2010-2019) reveals a 40% decrease in financial support for medicinal chemistry projects. The decline is especially notable among projects focused on small organic molecules. This drop in grants indicates a troubling trend that could jeopardize future drug development by undermining research in this crucial field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransforming practices into models: paths towards a Health Care Network for the Homeless Population.
Cien Saude Colet
January 2025
Instituto René Rachou/Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz Minas). Av. Augusto de Lima 1715, Barro Preto. 30190-002 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.
The Homeless Population (HP) has grown exponentially in the last decade, causing different challenges for the Brazilian Unified Health System, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study, with triangulated quantitative and qualitative methods, was conducted from 2020 to 2022, exploring care practices geared to the HP in Belo Horizonte. The quantitative stage adopted official datasets from the health and social assistance secretariats, and 48 semi-structured interviews and four focus groups were conducted in the qualitative stage, totaling 86 participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrivate sector delivery of care for maternal and newborn health: trends over a decade in the Indian state of Bihar.
BMC Med
January 2025
Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
Background: We synthesised the current evidence in coverage and quality of delivery care, change in neonatal mortality (NMR), and causes of neonatal death in the private sector deliveries in the Indian state of Bihar from 2011 to 2021.
Methods: Women aged 15-49 years with livebirths were interviewed in three household surveys involving state-representative samples in 2011, 2016 and 2020-2021 designed to document the coverage of maternal and newborn health services and change in NMR over time. Verbal autopsy interviews were used to assign the cause of neonatal death.
Freshwater browning as a hidden threat - Transcriptomic responses in fish gills exposed to fulvic acid.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology, Dummerstorf, Germany.
Human activities and climate change have significantly increased humic substances in freshwater ecosystems over the last few decades. This increase is particularly concerning during seasonal changes or after heavy rainfall, when concentrations can easily increase up to tenfold. This phenomenon, known as "browning," has unknown consequences for aquatic organisms.
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