Two new cyclopentapeptides, basidiosins A and B (1 and 2) were isolated from the mycelia extracts of entomophthoralean fungus Basidiobolus meristosporus RCEF 4516. The structures were determined based on spectroscopic methods, and the absolute config urations were assigned by Marfey's method on their acid hydrolyzates. Compounds 1 and 2 were identified as cyclo(L-Thr-L-Leu- L-Ile-D-Tyr-D-Thr) and cyclo(L-Thr-L-Leu-L-Val-D-Val-D-Ser), respectively. They were evaluated for the biological activities including antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidative activities. Furthermore, the biosynthetic pathway of 1 was proposed by bioinformatic analysis. This is the first study on the isolation of natural products from Basidiobolus fungus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104671 | DOI Listing |
J Fungi (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Entomology and Acarology, "Luiz de Queiróz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo (ESALQ/USP), Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil.
is a genus of entomophthoralean fungi often associated with insect epizootics, particularly in phytophagous hemipterans. Encapsulation has become a promising strategy for improving the shelf life and sporulation of these fungi post-application. This study aims to (i) compare the virulence of the submerged propagules and primary conidia of sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
May 2024
Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Despite over a century of observations, the obligate insect parasites within the order Entomophthorales remain poorly characterized at the genetic level. In this manuscript, we present a genome for a laboratory-tractable isolate that infects fruit flies. Our assembly is 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invertebr Pathol
June 2024
USDA ARS, Crop Genetics and Breeding Research Unit, 115 Coastal Way, Tifton, GA 31793, USA.
The sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari, is a widely distributed insect that attacks grasses in different genera including Miscanthus, Saccharum, and Sorghum. The invasive aphid superclone was first discovered in the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
March 2024
Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Despite over a century of observations, the obligate insect parasites within the order Entomophthorales remain poorly characterized at the genetic level. This is in part due to their large genome sizes and difficulty in obtaining sequenceable material. In this manuscript, we leveraged a recently-isolated, laboratory-tractable isolate and improved long-read sequencing to obtain a largely-complete entomophthoralean genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invertebr Pathol
September 2023
Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, P.O. Box 115, NO-1431 Ås, Norway.
In Scandinavia, the bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi overwinter as eggs on the bird cherry tree Prunus padus. Branches of P. padus were collected at the late February / early March from 17 locations in Norway over a three-year period.
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