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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.025 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
January 2025
Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort Laboratory, Epidemiology Health and Welfare Unit, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), BP53 22440 Ploufragan, France. Electronic address:
Appropriate disposal of dead farming animals is required to guarantee effective disease control while protecting the environment. In crisis situations, alternatives to rendering can be used, including on-farm burial. The objectives of this study were to: (i) describe the burial and monitoring protocols used on poultry farms in France in response to major avian influenza outbreaks; (ii) assess the effectiveness of the burial protocol, in terms of both technical and biosecurity aspects, and microbiological, physical and chemical changes of the buried materials and the environment over time; (iii) provide recommendations for future burial and follow-up protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Cogn Sci
January 2025
Department of Anthropolgy, Indiana University.
Studies of the evolution of language rely heavily on comparisons to nonhuman primates, particularly the gestural communication of nonhuman apes. Differences between human and ape gestures are largely ones of degree rather than kind. For example, while human gestures are more flexible, ape gestures are not inflexible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
January 2025
Medical Physics, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Quality control (QC) of personal radiation protective equipment (PRPE) is essential to detect tears and holes in the attenuating layers. Routinely, this QC is performed using fluoroscopy on a conventional X-ray table. However, such a QC procedure is laborious and time consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCamb Q Healthc Ethics
January 2025
Baylor College of Medicine, Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Houston, TX, United States.
Language is the primary technology clinical ethicists use as they offer guidance about norms. Like any other piece of technology, to use the technology well requires attention, intention, skill, and knowledge. Word choice becomes a matter of professional practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Oral Surgery, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37007, Spain.
Background: Knowing the available dental space in a patient is crucial for orthodontists to develop a good treatment plan.
Objectives: To compare and evaluate the reliability, reproducibility, and accuracy of three measurement methods on models: conventional, mobile app, and digital software.
Materials And Methods: Maxillary and mandibular dental plaster models of 20 subjects with permanent dentition were analyzed.
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