The electrodiagnostic (EDX) examination with needle electromyography (EMG) is the most important means of testing for radiculopathy. This test has modest sensitivity but high specificity and complements imaging of the spine. In this second of a two-part review, the implications of electrodiagnostic findings for diagnosis and clinical management of persons with radiculopathy are reviewed. An EMG confirmed lumbosacral radiculopathy is associated with better clinical outcomes for persons undergoing aggressive conservative management. A positive EMG test portends a better clinical response to epidural corticosteroid injections. If a person undergoes spine surgery, a positive pre-operative EMG for radiculopathy is also associated with better outcomes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.27008 | DOI Listing |
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2024
Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Objective: Symptomatic thoracic disc herniations (TDH) are relatively rare and can be discovered incidentally on neuroimaging. Surgical interventions for TDH represent only 4 % of all surgeries performed for intervertebral disc pathologies, which are most commonly indicated for myelopathy and radiculopathy. Given the absence of publications on rates of readmissions following hospitalization for TDH, we aim to establish baseline metrics for the 90-day all-cause readmission rates and pertinent risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-8686, Japan.
Background: C5 palsy is a frequent complication following cervical spine surgery, particularly after posterior approaches. Although several risk factors have been proposed, the incidence of C5 palsy after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) remains less well understood. This study aims to elucidate the risk factors and neurological recovery associated with C5 palsy following ACDF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJt Dis Relat Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the hidden blood loss (HBL) and its possible risk factors in patients undergoing percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy (PECD) via posterior approach to better guide the management of perioperative anemia in patients.
Patients And Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 60 patients (33 males, 27 females; mean age: 55.3±7.
Cureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, USA.
Atraumatic acute myelopathy caused by idiopathic disc herniation is rare. This case presents a 47-year-old male with a sudden onset of severe neck pain and weakness upon waking that progressively worsened. His rapidly progressive myelopathy led to an MRI of the cervical spine, revealing severe spinal canal stenosis at the C6-C7 level due to a large disc herniation deforming the spinal cord.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine J
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background Context: Cervical epidural steroid injections (CESIs) are commonly used in management of cervical pathology. While severe complications have been reported, they are rare, and thus their incidence and risk factors have not been well characterized.
Purpose: To determine the incidence of complications 7, 30, and 90 days after CESI and to identify associated risk factors.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!