We successfully performed shunting for a fetus with a multilocular macrocystic lung mass with hydrops at 22 weeks' gestation. Complete resolution of hydrops was achieved; however, at 35 weeks' gestation, the fetus developed acute massive pleural effusion. Fetal ultrasound examination revealed that one end of the shunting tube had migrated downward in the thoracic cavity, which led to fluid draining from the lung cyst. The baby was delivered at term and was discharged following neonatal intensive care management. Intrathoracic displacement of the shunt can occur, followed by massive pleural effusion due to drainage of cystic fluid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcu.22886 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Hematology and Medical Oncology, Kettering Health, Kettering, USA.
Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare proliferative histiocytic disorder characterized by sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, rarely presenting with severe and life-threatening extra-nodal features. The rarity of RDD, clinically variant phenotype, limited data, and lack of a current standardized management approach make treatment decisions difficult. Herein, we present a case of life-threatening, disseminated RDD with rare clinical features of recurrent pericardial effusion, bilateral pleural effusions, and abdominal tissue fibrosis successfully treated with six cycles of cladribine, achieving clinical remission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
December 2024
Clinic of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 400012, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Background: Intrathoracic migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) is a phenomenally rare complication, with the supradiaphragmatic intercostal variant even more so. Whereas it can prove debilitating or even fatal via massive hydrothorax, the causative mechanism and proper management of this occurrence are undefined.
Case Presentation: A 17-month-old girl who had undergone VPS insertion at one month of age was brought to our department for somnolence and dyspnea, which had a sudden onset.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep
December 2024
First Department of Internal Medicine, "Tzaneio" General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Extramedullary hematopoiesis is a phenomenon that occurs in conditions of ineffective bone marrow function. In the context of thalassemias, extramedullary hematopoiesis is more frequently observed in beta-thalassemia intermedia patients, with thoracic paravertebral extramedullary hematopoiesis being relatively common. However, extramedullary hematopoiesis-related pleural effusion is a rare occurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
January 2025
Pediatric Clinic and Rare Diseases, Microcitemico Hospital "A. Cao", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, particularly within pediatric populations. This article reports the case of a 7-year-old female patient admitted with massive fibrinous pleural effusion secondary to TB, highlighting the key role of ultrasound in disease monitoring and therapeutic guidance. The patient presented with fever, cough, and abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Sec. 2, Chenggong Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan.
Heart failure impairs the heart's pumping ability and triggers catecholamine production as an adaptive mechanism. Uterine leiomyomas are common tumors of the female reproductive tract. Their growth is promoted by dysregulated angiogenesis and gonadal steroid hormones.
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