We propose a new layout for the Offner imaging hyperspectrometer that is utilized onboard small space vehicles. The layout is based on a method of adjusting the adaptive temperature-dependent optical scheme by moving just two coaxial optical components located inside the hyperspectrometer. We present the results of modeling for a temperature range of -40 to +45 °C and an optical experiment using a heat and cold chamber for the range of 12 to 40 °C, proving the basic functionality of the proposed layout. Based on simulation results, the new layout is supposed to allow the hyperspectrometer to operate in a temperature range of -40 to +45 °C without its optical characteristics deteriorating, thus making it suitable for work onboard space or stratospheric vehicles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20123411 | DOI Listing |
Crit Care Explor
January 2025
Department of Mathematics and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
The purpose of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of lung imaging using 3D electrical impedance tomography (EIT) during spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) in patients with acute hypoxic respiratory failure. EIT is a noninvasive, nonionizing, real-time functional imaging technique, suitable for bedside monitoring in critically ill patients. EIT data were collected in 24 mechanically ventilated patients immediately preceding and during a SBT on two rows of 16 electrodes using a simultaneous multicurrent source EIT system for 3D imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Explor
January 2025
Department of Mathematics and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
The purpose of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of lung imaging using 3D electrical impedance tomography (EIT) during spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) in patients with acute hypoxic respiratory failure. EIT is a noninvasive, nonionizing, real-time functional imaging technique, suitable for bedside monitoring in critically ill patients. EIT data were collected in 24 mechanically ventilated patients immediately preceding and during a SBT on two rows of 16 electrodes using a simultaneous multicurrent source EIT system for 3D imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe geostationary orbit imaging spectrometer offers distinct advantages for diverse applications in remote sensing. To enhance swath and data richness, there is a growing trend toward spectrometers with broader fields of view (FOV) and extended slit lengths. Optical systems equipped with these features face significant challenges in aberration correction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
July 2024
Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200100, China.
Sensors (Basel)
April 2024
Samara National Research University Named after S.P. Korolev, Institute of IT and Cybernatics, Moskovskoye Shosse 34, 443086 Samara, Russia.
This paper presents findings from a spaceborne Earth observation experiment utilizing a novel, ultra-compact hyperspectral imaging camera aboard a 3U CubeSat. Leveraging the Offner optical scheme, the camera's hyperspectrometer captures hyperspectral images of terrestrial regions with a 200 m spatial resolution and 12 nanometer spectral resolution across a 400 to 1000 nanometer wavelength range, covering 150 channels in the visible and near-infrared spectrums. The hyperspectrometer is specifically designed for deployment on a 3U CubeSat nanosatellite platform, featuring a robust all-metal cylindrical body of the hyperspectrometer, and a coaxial arrangement of the optical elements ensures optimal compactness and vibration stability.
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