Global Health Security Risk Assessment in the Biological Threat Reduction Program.

In 2014, the Biological Threat Reduction Program (BTRP) developed a country assessment tool to assess the risk to a country's biosurveillance, biosafety, and biosecurity systems and their vulnerability to naturally occurring, accidental, or nefarious release of weaponizable pathogens. The country assessment tool is a unique method of assessing public health and veterinary systems at the national and subnational levels. The assessment process is led by a multisectoral, multidisciplinary team composed of 8 subject matter experts who conduct a combination of document reviews, individual and focus group interviews, and in-person assessments. The intent of the tool was to standardize the BTRP program planning process and support quantitative metrics to measure partner country capacities and capabilities throughout BTRP engagement. Used in more than 25 countries to establish a baseline of the health security risk landscape, the tool provides a foundation for identifying and prioritizing system-wide risk mitigation and management activities as well as periodic evaluations of the impacts of these activities.