Introduction: The main goal of this study was to determine the contribution of the anterior forearm muscles to the compound muscle action potential (CMAP) recorded from the extensor digitorum (ED) after proximal stimulation.
Methods: Twenty-one healthy volunteers and 114 patients with compressive and traumatic radial neuropathies were examined. Stimulation was carried out at six different points: distal third of the upper arm; Erb's point; axilla; medial upper arm; antecubital fossa; and ulnar groove.
Results: In the control group, Erb's CMAP area was significantly greater than the distal CMAP area. In compressive neuropathy, there was conduction block, but no change in conduction velocity. There were no differences in Erb's CMAP latencies between the control group and the neuropathies group.
Discussion: CMAPs recorded over the ED with stimulation at the brachial plexus represent the sum of the motor unit action potentials of the posterior and anterior forearm muscles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.27006 | DOI Listing |
J World Fed Orthod
March 2025
Dental Research Center, Orthodontics Department, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address:
Objectives: This randomized two-arm parallel trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of standard anterior bracket positioning with the smile arc protection (SAP) method in terms of occlusal and smile morphometric indices, and perceived post-treatment smile aesthetics.
Methods: Patients needing nonextraction orthodontic treatment were randomly assigned to either the SAP or standard bracket placement group. Inclusion criteria were ages 11 to 25 years, nonextraction treatment, and good oral hygiene, all treated using the Roth 0.
BMJ Open
March 2025
School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Patients with musculoskeletal conditions often seek care in an emergency department (ED). The problem is that the time required to manage these patients places an additional pressure on ED physician and nursing staff, who are primarily trained and resourced to manage high-acuity patients. Primary-contact physiotherapists could play a greater role in supporting ED physician and nursing staff in the management of patients presenting to the ED with musculoskeletal conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
March 2025
Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
Objective: To explore the impact of the terminal tip location of silicone midline catheter (MC, a type of intravenous catheter measuring 20-30 cm in length and inserted into upper arm veins using a modified Seldinger technique) in the subclavian vein group versus axillary vein group on catheter-related complications and indwelling duration.
Design: This is a randomised controlled study.
Setting: Twenty-seven tertiary hospitals in China.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
March 2025
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: The underlying mechanisms for why certain patients with massive cuff tears develop pseudoparesis are unclear. A recent biomechanical study described the shoulder abduction moment (SAM) index, which considers the deltoid and rotator cuff moment arms based on a patient's specific anatomy as measured on a plain XR Grashey view. The purpose of this study was to clinically evaluate the correlation of pseudoparesis with the SAM index in patients with massive cuff tears.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
March 2025
Interdisciplinary Institute for Personalized Medicine in Brain Disorders, Jinan University, School of Chinese medicine, Guangzhou, 510632, China; f GHM Joint Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Brain-Peripheral Homeostasis and Comprehensive Health, Jinan University, School of Chinese medicine, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Zhuhai Institute of Jinan University, Zhuhai, 519070, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevancy: Lancao decoction (LC) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulation mentioned in the "Huangdineijing", known for its ability to dispel turbidity and eliminate heat. TCM believes that the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is phlegm turbidity, and the fiery internal obstruction of the gods, which suggests that LC has the possibility of treating.
Aim Of The Study: This investigation will examine the possibilities of LC to improve AD and uncover the underlying mechanisms.
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