In this paper, we address the assessment of community readiness (CR) for the prevention of child maltreatment in the context of a community survey. A mail survey was administered to 222 service providers and 54 supervisors and managers from 35 different organizations serving children and their families in four Canadian communities. Eleven items from the short version of the Readiness Assessment for the Prevention of Child Maltreatment (RAP-CM) were used, in combination with questions assessing knowledge of family support programs offered in the community and a measure of inter-agency collaboration. Findings show that a consistent and valid indicator of "Lack of knowledge of the environment" can be derived from the RAP-CM items and used for screening key informants. Overall, CR appears mixed in the communities studied, the weakest dimensions of which are the will to address the problem and the dynamism of informal social resources. Leadership emerges as a major gap that needs to be addressed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10935-020-00591-3 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Within mindfulness-based programs (MBPs), mixed results have been found for the role of childhood trauma as a moderator of depression outcomes. Furthermore, childhood trauma and PTSD symptoms have been identified as possible risk factors for the occurrence of meditation-related adverse effects (MRAE). The present research examined multiple forms of childhood trauma and PTSD symptoms as predictors of depression treatment outcomes and MRAEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension
January 2025
Cardio-Renal Physiology and Medicine, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL (C.E.K., G.C.K., J.S.P.).
The term early life stress encompasses traumatic events occurring before the age of 18 years, such as physical abuse, verbal abuse, household dysfunctions, sexual abuse, childhood neglect, child maltreatment, and adverse childhood experiences. Adverse psychological experiences in early life are linked to enduring effects on mental and physical health in adulthood. In this review, we first describe the effects and potential mechanisms of early life stress on the components of the vasculature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article presents the findings of a historical, qualitative thematic analysis of archival clinical records of 24 men convicted of child sexual abuse and referred for civil commitment to the Massachusetts Treatment Center between 1959 and 1984. Drawing on the perspective of Cicourel, the study examined the differential ways men convicted of child sexual abuse were constructed by various criminal justice actors based on the gender of their victims. Overall, the study found that men with male victims were constructed as more deviant than men with female victims.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Serv
January 2025
Montefiore Care Management Organization, New York City (Smali, Chung); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City (Finnerty); Department of Psychiatry and Irving Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Pincus); Behavioral Health Administration, Maryland Department of Health, Baltimore (Talley); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Goldman); private practice, New York City (Woodlock); Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City (Chung).
Objective: This study assessed the utility and effectiveness of the new general health integration (GHI) framework among community behavioral health organizations designated as certified community behavioral health clinics (CCBHCs) or in the process of applying to become a CCBHC.
Methods: Nineteen licensed community behavioral health clinics, 18 of which had CCBHC status, participated in a 12-month learning collaborative. They used the GHI framework to assess their integration stage for 15 subdomains within eight domains of evidence-based practice.
Psychiatr Serv
January 2025
Westat, Rockville, Maryland (Ghose, Beehler, Crocker, Hoey, Masiakowski, Karakus); National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Research Institute, Falls Church, Virginia, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Pinals); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland, College Park (Goldman); Center for Mental Health Services (Thomas) and Office of the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use (Patel), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Rockville, Maryland.
Objective: Youth inpatient and residential treatment psychiatric services are essential components of the continuum of care. Concern has grown about the diminished availability of these services and the increasing need for them. This study aimed to examine the number of youths treated at inpatient and residential psychiatric facilities over a 12-year period and to assess the perceptions of state mental health authorities (SMHAs) about the reasons for changes in availability.
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