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An 'Index of Oro-dental Disease': A holistic method for understanding the impacts of different risk factors on oral health in archaeological populations.
Int J Paleopathol
January 2025
School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Objective: To gain a more holistic understanding of oral health in the past by producing an 'Index of Oro-dental Disease' (IOD), incorporating multiple oro-dental diseases and accounting for differences in antemortem/postmortem alveolar bone and tooth loss.
Materials: UK Adult Dental Health Survey, 2009 anonymised dataset (N = 6206). Archaeological dental data from skeletal individuals from medieval and post-medieval Barton-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire (N = 214, 1150-1855) and St James's Gardens Burial Ground, London (N = 281, 1789-1853).
Oro-dental manifestations of eating disorders: a systematic review.
J Eat Disord
June 2024
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, 00185, IT, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Eating disorders (EDs), such as Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa, can significantly impact oral health, and early diagnosis can be aided by recognizing specific oral manifestations.
- A systematic review analyzed 3990 studies, narrowing it down to 32 relevant studies that explored various oro-dental outcomes, primarily among female patients from Europe.
- Key findings confirmed a strong association between EDs and dental erosion, with emerging evidence supporting links to other oral issues like gingival recession and salivary changes, highlighting the importance of thorough oral examinations in detecting early signs of EDs.
Pycnodysostosis: Characteristics of teeth, mouth and jaws.
Orthod Craniofac Res
August 2024
Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Objectives: To describe the clinical and radiographic oro-dental characteristics of patients with pycnodysostosis (PDO).
Materials & Methods: A short interview and clinical examination of seven patients with PDO were performed as well as assessment of the temporomandibular joints and masticatory muscles using the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders, DC-TMD form. A full set of records were taken including photos and intraoral scan.
Primary hyperoxaluria: Description of a new oral finding and review of literature.
Spec Care Dentist
July 2024
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Article Synopsis
- The text discusses the rare oro-dental manifestations of hyperoxaluria, specifically focusing on a case of a 44-year-old female experiencing temporomandibular joint dysfunction due to this condition.
- An extensive review of the literature identified 14 articles detailing dental issues in 15 patients with hyperoxaluria, highlighting symptoms like tooth mobility and root resorption, which mainly occur after chronic kidney disease sets in.
- The findings suggest that dental management for hyperoxaluria patients is primarily palliative, with tooth loss being a common outcome, and emphasize the need for early diagnosis and better clinical guidelines for treatment.
Oligodontia in the Clinical Spectrum of Syndromes: A Systematic Review.
Dent J (Basel)
December 2023
Health Science Postgraduate Program, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros 39400-000, Brazil.
The aim of this systematic review was to describe the clinical and genetic features of syndromes showing oligodontia as a sign. The review was performed according to the PRISMA 2020 checklist guidelines, and the search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Lilacs, Web of science, Livivo, and EMBASE and supplemented by a gray literature search on Google Scholar and ProQuest, applying key terms relevant to the research questions. The systematic review identified 47 types of syndromes in 83 studies, and the most common was hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, which was reported in 24 patients in 22 studies.
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