Brugada syndrome is responsible for about 20% of sudden cardiac deaths in patients with apparently normal hearts. Basic and clinical research has elucidated some of the mechanisms that are responsible for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in this syndrome. Delays in activation and repolarization over the right ventricular outflow tract are the most likely cause of the ECG typical pattern and arrhythmogenesis. Invasive epicardial and endocardial mapping has identified the epicardium as the principal region of interest for these anomalies, and areas of fragmented potentials at invasive mapping are a target for epicardial ablation. Noninvasive mapping systems have been developed to study the epicardial depolarization and repolarization and may be particularly useful in assessing the epicardial arrhythmogenic substrate of Brugada syndrome for both clinical and research purpose. This review focuses on recent advances in this field.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2020.06.004 | DOI Listing |
J Korean Med Sci
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Background: The ionic mechanism underlying Brugada syndrome (BrS) arises from an imbalance in transient outward current flow between the epicardium and endocardium. Previous studies report that artemisinin, originally derived from a Chinese herb for antimalarial use, inhibits the Ito current in canines. In a prior study, we showed the antiarrhythmic effects of artemisinin in BrS wedge preparation models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK. Electronic address:
Introduction: Brugada Syndrome (BrS) is an inherited arrhythmia syndrome characterised by ST-segment elevation in the right precordial ECG leads and is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. We identify and characterise a novel SCN3B variant encoding the regulatory β3-subunit of the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel, Na1.5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA A Pract
January 2025
Division of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Pain Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Brugada syndrome is a rare condition that increases the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias. Although there are existing anesthesia recommendations for patients with Brugada syndrome, guidance on pain management is limited. We present a novel approach to pain management in these patients, illustrated by the case of a young woman with Brugada syndrome who underwent ropivacaine peripheral nerve infusion and intravenous ketamine infusion for acute-on-chronic left upper limb pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, USA.
Brugada syndrome (BrS) is a genetic channelopathy that may predispose to ventricular arrhythmia. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant pattern with incomplete penetrance. Fever can unmask Brugada syndrome in children who have a genetic predisposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Noninvasive Electrocardiol
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Background: Brugada syndrome (BrS) is an inherited channelopathy characterized by right precordial ST-segment elevation. This study investigates the clinical and genetic characteristics of children with BrS in Hong Kong.
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted at the only tertiary pediatric cardiology center in Hong Kong from 2002 to 2022, including all pediatric BrS patients under 18 years old.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!