Combined Regenerative and Vital Pulp Therapies in an Immature Mandibular Molar: A Case Report.

J Endod

Department of Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address:

Published: August 2020

Introduction: This report describes the treatment of an immature mandibular molar by combining vital pulp therapy (VPT) and regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs). It details the use of REP to regain functionality and continued root development of an immature root with pulp necrosis and VPT for an immature root containing vital pulpal tissues.

Methods: An 8-year old male presented for evaluation of a mandibular first right molar with mild buccal swelling and a nontraceable sinus tract. He recently had received a restoration. After intraoral and radiographic examination, a diagnosis of pulp necrosis and chronic apical abscess was made. After access, pulp necrosis was confirmed in the distal root; however, vital pulp tissues were present in the mesial canals. It was decided on pulpotomy (VPT) in the mesial and REP in the distal root. At the initial visit, pulpotomy was completed in the mesial root, and REP was initiated in the distal root. Three weeks later, the patient was asymptomatic and the sinus tract absent. REP was completed in the distal root, and the tooth was restored.

Results: At the 6-, 12-, and 18-month follow-up, the patient presented without symptoms, and the tooth responded positively to pulp sensibility tests. Radiographic examinations showed resolution of the apical radiolucency and completed root development.

Conclusions: Combined treatment using both VPT and REP for immature molars with different pulpal status in individual roots may be a preferable treatment option because preservation of vital pulp tissues and regeneration of new vital tissues allow for continued root development and functionality.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2020.04.006DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vital pulp
16
distal root
16
mandibular molar
12
pulp necrosis
12
root
10
pulp
8
immature mandibular
8
continued root
8
root development
8
immature root
8

Similar Publications

Internal root resorption (IRR) is a complex and often asymptomatic dental condition that can severely compromise tooth vitality and function. This case report presents the successful management of a perforated large IRR lesion in a 49-year-old female using an ultraconservative approach involving partial pulpectomy (PP) using calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement. The patient, initially presenting with an asymptomatic resorptive lesion in her left first premolar, underwent ultraconservative PP following diagnosis via conventional radiography and cone beam computed tomography.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: This randomized prospective controlled trial investigated the effectiveness of different strategies of regenerative endodontic therapy on necrotic mature anterior teeth with chronic periapical periodontitis with 18 months follow up.

Methods: A total analyzed 51 adult participant with mature single rooted teeth having necrotic pulp with chronic periapical periodontitis (PAI ≥ 3) were selected. Patients had been randomly categorized into three distinct groups (n = 17 each group).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Median mandibular cyst is defined as an odontogenic cyst in a rare midline location. In spite of this definition, there have been two reports of a peculiar lesion, so-called "ciliated" median mandibular cyst associated with vital teeth, the origin of which cannot be explained in terms of odontogenic epithelium multipotentiality. We describe a thorough profile of an additional example.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Vital pulp therapy (VPT) aims to preserve dental pulp after injury and has gained significant popularity due to advancements in materials and understanding of pulp biology. While bibliometric analyses are common in various fields, none have been conducted specifically for the 100 most-cited articles on VPT.

Materials And Methods: This bibliometric study analyzed the 100 most-cited VPT papers using data from Web of Science (WoS-CC), Scopus, and Google Scholar.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical and radiographic evaluation of two different apexification protocols in traumatized immature permanent incisors.

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg

January 2025

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Istinye University, Istanbul-Türkiye.

Background: Dental trauma can cause damage to the pulp tissue in immature teeth. Revascularization therapy is a possible option in the treatment of non-vital, immature permanent teeth with a history of trauma. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the radiographic and clinical results of immature teeth with a history of trauma treated by regenerative endodontic procedures and mineral trioxide aggregate apexification techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!