Preparation of Caveolin-1 for NMR Spectroscopy Experiments.

Caveolin-1 is a 20.5 kDa integral membrane protein that is involved in a myriad of cellular processes including signal transduction, relieving mechano-stresses on the cell, endocytosis, and most importantly caveolae formation. As a consequence, there is intense interest in characterizing caveolin-1 structurally. Out of the many available structural techniques, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is particularly well suited to investigations on integral membrane proteins like caveolin-1 that have significant unstructured regions and unusual topologies. However, the technique requires relatively large amounts of protein (i.e. concentrations in the 0.5-5 mM range), and obtaining these amounts can be difficult especially for highly hydrophobic membrane proteins such as caveolin-1. Herein, we describe a robust protocol for the preparation of caveolin-1 for structural studies using NMR.